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Computer Science  UPSs give notification (normally by beeping continuously) of the power loss, which
          gives time to save any data and exit gracefully before the UPS runs out of power.
          Figure 5.9 shows examples of different UPSs.



        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY










                           Figure 5.9: Different uninterruptible power supply units

          Steps for configuring the UPS                  battery as per the manufacturer’s

           (i)   Ensure that the UPS you wont to use     instructions.
                can handle the power requirements   (v)  Plug the UPS into a wall outlet
                of a given computer. Check the           using the provided power cord.
                voltage rating of the computer's         Allow the UPS to charge fully
                power supply (PSU) to ensure it          before connecting the devices.
                is within the capacityof the UPS.        The time required for a full charge
                The UPS should also have the             varies depending on the  UPS
                enough outltes to accomodate all         model.
                the devices to be connected.        (vi)  Identify the UPS outlets: Typically,
           (ii)  Check the wattage rating of the         UPS units have different types of
                computer’s power supply unit             outlets:
                (PSU) to ensure it is within the          (a)  Battery backup outlets:
                capacity of the UPS. UPS should               These outlets provide battery
                also  have  enough  outlets  to               backup during power outages.
                accommodate all the devices that              Connect devices to these
                need to be connected.                         outlets.
           (iii)  Place the UPS in a suitable             (b)  Surge-protected  outlets:
                location near the devices to be               These outlets offer protection
                protected. Ensure there is enough             against power surges and
                space around the UPS for proper               spikes but do not provide
                ventilation, as it generates some             battery backup. Connect non-
                heat during operation.                        essential peripherals, such as
           (iv)  Most UPS units come with their               printers or speakers to these
                batteries disconnected to avoid               outlets.
                fire hazards during shipping. Open   (vii)  Connect the computer monitor
                the battery compartment or access        and CPU to UPS, as shown in
                panel on the UPS and connect the
                                                         Figure 5.10

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