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Textiles and Garment Constructionextiles and Garment Construction
                                                         T
           Table 8.1: Common pattern markings and their meaning

            Printed pattern     Printed        Perforated    Perforated       Meanings
                               symbols          pattern      symbols
            Long, black                      Three large                      Place to straight
            arrow                            holes evenly                     grain of fabric
                                             spaced

            Arrow with                       Two small                        Place on fold
            curved ends                      holes or three
                                             small holes or
                                             oblong slots
            Black sports in                  Five, seven or                   Dart, the centre
            a triangle with                  nine holes in a                  line, shows the
            a connecting                     triangle                         fold of the dart.
            line
            Black                            Edge notched                     Matching edges
            diamonds,                        once, twice or
            along with                       thrice.
            cutting
            lines


            Broken lines                     Row of small                     Hem or
                                             evenly spaced                    stitching
                                             holes                            line usually 1.5
                                                                              cm





                         Activity  8.1
             1.   Find a commercial or drafted paper pattern from various sources, identify pattern
                 markings used, and give their meaning as used in garment construction.

             2.   Search reliable online sources or from library on how to identify pattern markings
                 on commercial or drafted paper patterns


           Pattern drafting

           Pattern drafting is the process of creating a blueprint or template of any garment. It
           involves drafting basic block patterns, which can be adapted to obtain any required style.
           This creative art requires practice to ensure accuracy in garment making. A pattern maker



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     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL FINAL 20.10.2024.indd   149                                      20/10/2024   16:48:05
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