Page 159 - Textile
P. 159

Textiles and Garment Construction

           measure going under each armpit and        Upper arm circumference: Measure
           around the back and meeting at the front.   around the fullest part of the arm between
           Back width: Measure horizontally across     the shoulder and the elbow by keeping two
           the shoulder blades, just between the back   fingers between the tape measure and the
           armpit angles.                              body for allowance.

           Shoulder to waist: Place the tape measure   Waist: Measure the waist where the body
           close to the neck over the bust to the      bends or a narrow area between the hips
           natural waistline.                          and belly. The tape measure should be kept
           Shoulder width: This should be taken        around the natural waistline comfortably
           straight across the back of the shoulders,   and not tight with two fingers between
           from the corner of one shoulder to the      the body and the tape. Remove any belt
           other. Please try to do this without curving   to allow accuracy of measurements.
           the tape measure around the sides of the   High hip: Measure around the fullest part,
           arms.                                       about 3 – 4 inches (7-10 cm) below the

           Back length: Measure from the most          waist. This is helpful when fitting a slim
           prominent bone in the nape, down            skirt or pants.
           the centre back to the waistline, while    Hip length: Take the measurement from
           standing behind the figure to be measured.  the waist down to the fullest point of the
                                                       hips. The length of this measurement
           Neck width: Measure closely round the
           base of the neck by keeping two fingers     below the waist varies according to figure
           between tape and the body for allowance     type and height.
           around the top of the shoulder and under   Crotch depth:  Sit  straight  on  a  flat
           the armpit so that the tape measure goes    chair or bench and measure from the
           all the way around and meets at the top.    waistline down to the surface. You may

           Long sleeve length: Measure from the        ask somebody to assist you in taking the
           shoulder to wrist with the arm bent at      measurement.
           an elbow.                                  Skirt length: Measure from the natural
           Inner arm length: Measure from the          waistline downward according to fashion
           armpit down to the wrist bone with the      and style. Put the tape measure at the side
           arm held straight.                          of the waist over the hip. Do not lean
                                                       forward when this measurement is taken
           Wrist: Measure around the arm at the        to avoid inaccurate measurements.
           wrist bone.
                                                      Outer trouser length: Measure down the
           Short sleeve length: Measure from the       side from the waistline to the ankle or the
           shoulder down to the required length of     desired length.
           the sleeve.




 150  Student’s Book  Form One  Student’s Book  Form One                             151



                                                                                          20/10/2024   16:48:05
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL FINAL 20.10.2024.indd   151                                      20/10/2024   16:48:05
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL FINAL 20.10.2024.indd   151
   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164