Page 15 - Business Studies
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Business Studies for Secondary Schools



                    Chapter summary                   2. Ms. Mahosha always cooks food for
                                                        her family. What type of production
          1.  Production transforms raw materials       does she engage in?
              into finished products to satisfy human   (a) Direct production.
              needs and wants.                          (b) Domestic services.
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          2.  Production is about creating goods        (c) Indirect production.
              and services, providing employment,       (d) Food production.
              improving living standards, increasing
              government revenue, and boosting        3. Imagine  you want to start making
              economic development.                     snacks to sell to your teachers and
          3.  There are two types of production:        fellow  students at  school.  Which
              direct and indirect. Direct production    of  the  following  options  identifies
              creates  goods and  services  for         the type of production you might
              personal consumption, while indirect      engage in?
              production creates goods and services     (a) Direct service.
              for selling purposes.                     (b) Indirect production.

          4.  To engage in any production activity      (c) Direct production.
              effectively and efficiently, there must   (d) Productivity.
              be fundamental factors of production,   4. If  Maendeleo  Company  Limited’s
              which are land, labour, and capital,      job advertisement requires a worker
              while entrepreneurship organises all      with a bachelor’s degree and ICT
              other factors of production.
                                                        skills, what type of worker is it
                                                        looking for?
            Revision exercise
                                                        (a) Unskilled worker.
            In questions 1 to 5, choose the correct     (b) Labourer.
            answer among the given alternatives         (c) Skilled labour.
            and write its letter in your exercise       (d) Semi-skilled labour.
            book.

           1. One of the following is a feature of    5. Which of the following refers to
             land as a factor of production.            making goods and services to satisfy
             (a) It is manufactured.                    human needs and wants?
             (b) It is the most mobile factor.          (a) Wholesaling
             (c) It lacks mobility.                     (b) Production
             (d) Ability to organise other factors      (c) Utility
                 of production.                         (d) Capital




                                                  9                   Student’s Book Form Two




                                                                                          03/10/2024   16:07
   Business Studies Form 2.indd   9
   Business Studies Form 2.indd   9                                                       03/10/2024   16:07
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