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Form Five                                                            Form Five


                                 Table of contents

        Acknowledgements ............................. v  Orthogonal circles ............................... 46
        Introduction ........................................ vi  Length of a tangent from a point to
                                             a circle  ................................................ 47
         FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
        Sets ........................................................ 1  Functions ............................................ 50
        Methods of representing sets ................ 2  Polynomial functions .......................... 51
        Types of sets .......................................... 3
        Basic set operations ............................... 4  Graphs of linear functions ................... 51
                                             Graphs of quadratic functions ............. 54
        Representation of sets on a number
        line ......................................................... 7  Graphs of cubic functions ................... 56
                                             Graphs of quartic equations ................ 59
        Fundamental laws of algebra of sets ..... 9
        Venn diagrams ..................................... 10  Graphs of rational functions ................ 60
                                             Composite functions ........................... 64
        Number of elements/cardinality of
        sets....................................................... 12  Graphs of composite functions ........... 65
                                             Graphs of exponential functions ......... 67
        Logic ................................................... 17  Graphs of logarithmic functions ......... 68
        Concept of logic .................................. 18  Algebra ............................................... 85
        Logical connectives ............................ 19  Sequences and series  .......................... 86
        Converse, inverse, and
        contrapositive ...................................... 24  Proofs by mathematical induction ...... 88
                                             Roots of polynomial functions ............ 88
        Logic symbols dominance .................. 26
        Logical equivalences  .......................... 26  Remainder theorem, factor theorem
                                             and operations on polynomials ........... 90
        Laws of algebra of propositions  ......... 27
        Arguments ........................................... 28  Inequalities .......................................... 92
                                             Matrices ............................................... 94
        Electrical networks .............................. 29
        Construction of a compound           Minors, cofactors, and determinant
                                             of a 3×3 matrix .................................... 96
        proposition from a truth table ............. 31
                                             Solution of systems of linear
        Coordinate geometry I ...................... 35  simultaneous equations by
        The angle between two lines ............... 36  Cramer’s rule....................................... 97
                                             Adjoint and Inverse of a 3×3 matrix ... 98
        Perpendicular distance of a  point
        from a line ........................................... 37  Solution of systems of linear
                                             equations using inverse matrix
        Locus ................................................... 38
        Ratio theorem ...................................... 39  method or determinant method ........... 98
                                             Binomial theorem .............................. 100
        A circle ................................................ 40
        Equation of a circle given the       Binomial expansion .......................... 100
                                             Binomial expansion for fractional
        endpoints of a diameter ....................... 42
        Equation of a circle passing through    and negative indices .......................... 101
                                             The general term in the binomial
        three given points ................................ 42
        Equation of tangent and normal to    expansion .......................................... 102
                                             Middle terms in a binomial
        a circle ................................................. 43
        Point of intersection of circles ............ 45  expansion .......................................... 103
                                             Partial functions ................................ 104
                                   iii
                                             Mathematics for Advanced Secondary Schools



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