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Form Five                                                                                                                                          Form Five


          3.  (a)   If two vectors are not orthogonal, then their dot product is not
                zero.
             (b) If the dot product of two vectors is zero, then they are orthogonal.
             (c) If the dot product of two vectors is not zero, then the two vectors
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                are not orthogonal.
          4.  (a)  If Halima wont win, then she has no courage.
             (b) One cannot be a sailor if is not strong.
             (c) If a geometrical figure is not a rectangle, then it is not a square.

          5.  Converse  (qr∧  ) →  p
             Inverse   ~ p →  ~(qr∧  )
             Contrapositive  ~(qr∧  ) →  ~ p

          6.  (a)  q →  p            (b)   ~(q →  ~ )r →  p
             (c)   ~(p ↔  ) q →  ~(~ p ↔  ~ )r



          Logic symbols dominance
          Teaching steps
             1.  Create  an  activity  that  will  actively  engage  students  in
                 recognizing the order of dominance of connectives in a logic
                 expression using Table 2.10 in the Student’s Book.
             2.  Guide students in groups to perform  Activity  2.2 in the
                 Student’s Book. Advise students to present their work in a flip
                 chart or manila cards, post them on the classroom walls and
                 conduct gallery walk for more inputs.


          Logical equivalences

          Teaching steps
             1.  Design an activity  which  will  motivate  students towards
                 describing logical equivalence of expressions.  Assist  them
                 through discussion to realize  that, a logical  expression or



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         Mathematics for Advanced Secondary Schools



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