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Computer Science (d) Limited troubleshooting 2. Compare OSI with TCP/IP
(b) Explore how data is processed
guidance: Due to its focus on real-
and transferred through these
world protocols, the TCP/IP model
layers during communication.
might not provide clear guidance for
pinpointing issues within specific
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layers compared to the OSI model’s
(a) Analyse the functionalities of
structured approach. Layers:
OSI layers and compare them
with corresponding layers in the
Functions of each layer in network
communication TCP/IP model.
(b) Identify similarities and
differences in terms of protocols,
Activity 3.1:
data encapsulation, and network
communication handling.
Exploring OSI Model Layers and
Comparing with TCP/IP Deliverables:
Write down your findings by outlining
Aim: the functions of each OSI model layer
Understand the functions of OSI and Comparative analysis between
model layers and compare them with OSI and TCP/IP layers. Document
TCP/IP layers to identify similarities your work in a portifolio.
and differences.
Materials: Exercise 3.1
Internet access or Library resources 1. Give examples of different protocols
(optional) that devices use on a network?
Instructions: 2. Besides ensuring smooth data
Use an Internet or library search to exchange, what other advantages do
perform the following: reference models offer in network
communication?
3. How do reference models change
1. Explore OSI model layers: and incorporate new technologies
(a) Research and understand the and network protocols?
distinct functions of each OSI 4. Provide additional real-world
model layer (Physical, Data examples where a standardized
Link, Network, Transport, approach is essential for ensuring
Session, Presentation, communication or compatibility
Application). between different systems?
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for Advanced Secondary Schools
Computer Science Form 5.indd 130 23/07/2024 12:33