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Computer Science  (d) Limited  troubleshooting  2.  Compare OSI with TCP/IP
                                                         (b)  Explore how data is processed
                guidance: Due to its focus on real-
                                                             and transferred through these
                world protocols, the TCP/IP model
                                                             layers during communication.
                might not provide clear guidance for
                pinpointing issues within specific
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                layers compared to the OSI model’s
                                                         (a)  Analyse the functionalities of
                structured approach.                       Layers:
                                                             OSI layers and compare them
                                                             with corresponding layers in the
           Functions of each layer in network
           communication                                     TCP/IP model.
                                                         (b)  Identify similarities and
                                                             differences in terms of protocols,
                  Activity 3.1:
                                                             data encapsulation, and network
                                                             communication handling.
             Exploring OSI Model Layers and
             Comparing with TCP/IP                    Deliverables:

                                                      Write down your findings by outlining
            Aim:                                      the functions of each OSI model layer

            Understand the functions of  OSI          and Comparative  analysis between
            model layers and compare them with        OSI and  TCP/IP  layers. Document
            TCP/IP layers to identify similarities    your work in a portifolio.
            and differences.

            Materials:                                   Exercise 3.1
            Internet  access or Library resources     1.  Give examples of different protocols
            (optional)                                   that devices use on a network?

            Instructions:                             2.  Besides ensuring smooth data
            Use an  Internet  or library  search  to     exchange, what other advantages do
            perform the following:                       reference models offer in network
                                                         communication?

                                                      3.  How do reference models change
            1.  Explore OSI model layers:                and incorporate new technologies
               (a)  Research and understand the          and network protocols?
                    distinct functions of each OSI    4.  Provide additional real-world
                    model layer (Physical, Data          examples where a standardized
                    Link,  Network, Transport,           approach is essential for ensuring
                    Session,     Presentation,           communication or compatibility
                    Application).                        between different systems?


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     Computer Science Form 5.indd   130                                                     23/07/2024   12:33
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