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Divinity for Advanced Secondary Schools


             who disciplines a child who is wrong  concepts  from Hosea are compassion
             because of the love he/she has towards  and forgiveness, such as Hosea 1:10
             the child.                               compared to Romans 9:26, Hosea 2:23
                                                      compared  with  Romans  9:25,  Hosea
             Hosea’s reformative  punishment  of  10:8 compared with Luke 23:30, Hosea
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             Gomer shows that the Israelites would  11:1 compared  with Matthew 2:15,
             suffer and be restored to God. Hosea  and Hosea 13:14 compared  with 1
             uses his children to go and plead with  Corinthians  15:55. The words  mercy,
             their  wicked  mother, a  symbol  of the  forgiveness and compassion have been
             love of God to his people where God  used in many areas and fields.
             always  sent  prophets  to  talk  to  his
             people (Hos. 2:2). The symbolic buying   Mercy
             of Gomer for 15 pieces of silver was a   In the realm of law, for example, mercy
             manifestation of the love of God to his   refers to the postponement  or the
             people; God was ready to do anything     reduction of a penalty that the criminal
                                                      deserves. In criminal law, mercy is an act
             to redeem  his people. Despite Israel’s   of remission or waiving of punishment
             rebellious nature, God still loved them   to which the criminal is subject. Here,
             just like Hosea still loved rebellious   mercy is distinguished from pardon.
             Gomer (Hos. 2:3). The book of Hosea      Generally    understood,   mercy     is
             refers to the Exodus period. It portrays   accomplished  when forgiveness  and
             God as a loving father who cared for and  compassion are practised.
             liberated the Israelites from exile, where
             they were suffering.                     Forgiveness
                                                      Forgiveness  is  often  defined  as  a
             The symbolic  punishment  of Gomer,      deliberate decision to release resentment
             where she was stripped naked and sent to   or vengeance towards a person who has
             the desert, was a manifestation of God’s   harmed or done something wrong.
             love for the Israelites (Hos. 2:3). In the
             same way, the people  of Israel were     Compassion
                                                      Likewise, the term compassion comes
             taken to exile for God to use them again.   from Latin  ‘com’ and ‘pati’,  meaning
             God said,  “When  Israel  was a  child,  I   “suffer with”.  In the context of Hosea,
             the Lord called him out of Egypt as my   God forgave the sins of Israel and
             son.” This shows that His love for the   became the bearer of their burden, so he
             Israelites was strong, and His judgment   suffered with them.
             was redemptive.
                                                      Mercy, forgiveness and compassion
             Hosea’s message is related to other  This shows the interrelatedness of the
             passages from the New Testament; for  three concepts. Mercy is an act of grace
             example,  Matthew  9:9-13, 12:7, and  and compassion. We can, therefore, say
             23:23 were taken from Hosea 6:6. Other  that mercy, forgiveness and compassion


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