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Divinity for Advanced Secondary Schools


             Amos’ condemnation of the                of Gilead during military campaigns.
             neighbouring states (Amos 1:3-15)        They were very hostile and mistreated
             In   his   ministry,  Prophet    Amos the people of Gilead. God would smash
             condemned the neighbouring states  down the walls of their cities to ashes
             for various reasons.  Amos  wanted to    and take some to exile (Amos 1:3).
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             show that Yahweh  is  a  universal  God.
             Therefore, he had the right to pronounce   Amos condemned  Tyre for violating
             judgment upon all the states because he   the treaty of friendship with other
             was a God of all the people and not only   nations  and  enslaved  the  neighbouring
             for the Israelites. Amos wanted to show   communities.  God was going  to  send
             that Yahweh is the master of the whole
             universe. He had the right to judge all   fire to burn down the walls of Tyre and
             since no God was above Him.              their fortresses and would be invaded by
                                                      a foreign army (Amos 1:9).
             Amos also wanted to allow the Israelites
             to repent and ask for forgiveness. He    Philistia  was condemned  for sending
             believed that the Israelites would repent  people into slavery as opposed to the law
             if  they  heard  about  his prophecies.  It  (Ex. 21:15). As a punishment, God sent
             was a technique of getting an audience  fire, destroying the wall of Philistia and
             from the Israelites. Amos thought that if  their King.  Their children and women
             the Israelites heard about his prophecies,   were to be tortured to death (Amos 1:6).
             they would be willing to listen to him   The  Ammonites  were condemned  for
             if  he began  to  prophesy to  them.  He   killing  the people of Gilead and the
             wanted  to  show that  salvation  was for   unborn babies (Amos 1:13). God was to
             all  people.  Therefore,  he wanted  the   send fire upon the city walls of Rabbah
             Israelites and people of other nations to   and burn down the fortresses, and their
             prepare for salvation.
                                                      King  and  his  officers  would  go  into

             Furthermore,  he wanted to show the      exile.
             omnipotence  of God; that  is, God is
             powerful and master of the entire world,   Amos condemned the Moabs for killing
             even  the  Gentiles.  Amos was sending   the people of Gilead to the extent that
             a warning to the people in the distant  they dishonoured the bones of the king
             lands that God was also watching over  of Edom by burning them to ashes. God
             them. In addition, Amos wanted to do  was to send fire to burn down the walls
             away with the Israelites’ monopoly over  of their cities, and their king was to be
             God.  They  thought  that  God was for   taken to exile (Amos 2:1-3).
             them alone.
             Amos condemned  Damascus for their       Judah was condemned for despising the
             savage and cruelty  against  the people   teachings of the Lord and breaking the



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