Page 26 - General and Inorganic Chemistry for Advanced Secondary Schools Students Book Form Five and Six
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Biology for Secondary Schools











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                                                              Figure 2.20: Aquarium
                 Figure 2.18: Preserved specimens
                                                      Basic skills in scientific studies
              Cages
              A cage is an enclosure often made up    Task 2.2
              of wire mesh or bars or wood, in which   Search from library and reliable internet
              birds, mice,  rabbits,  or other  small   sources the information on basic skills
              animals  are  kept,  as  shown in  Figure  in scientific studies. Write short notes.
              2.19.
                                                      There are basic skills that are essential
                                                      in  scientific  studies.  The  skills  are
                                                      needed in studying Biology.  They
                                                      include observation, measurement, and
                                                      experimentation.


                                                      Observation
                                                      Observation is one of the methods of
                                                      studying Biology. Through observation

                                                                one can study living things in many
                    Figure 2.19: Rabbit in a cage     ways. Observation  is  done  by  using
                                                      sense organs.  An example  of  using
              Aquarium                                sense organs in making observations is
              Aquarium is a special  vessel that  is  shown in Figure 2.21.
              used in  the  laboratory for keeping
              live aquatic organisms, such as fish, as
              shown in Figure 2.20.  Aquaria can be
              of different shapes and sizes.



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