Page 124 - Physics
P. 124
Physics for Secondary Schools
(iv) The sea water is denser than positively buoyant.
freshwater due to:
(a) mixing of sand. (c) Do not make any adjustments;
(b) stagnation. the diver will automatically
(c) mixing salts. maintain neutral buoyancy.
(d) evaporation. (d) Kick their legs continuously to
(v) Which of the following methods stay in place.
should be adopted in measuring the (vii) A student wants to compare the
volume of the liquid displaced by a densities of two different liquids.
solid using a measuring cylinder? Which instrument should the student
solid using a measuring cylinder?
use for a direct comparison?
(a) Barometer
(b) Thermometer
(c) Hygrometer
(d) Hydrometer
(viii) A ship sailing in the sea enters a wide
and deep river. The density of seawater
3
I II III IV is 1 100 kg/m , and the density of river
water is 1 000 kg/m .
3
Figure 5.17
Determine a comparison of the volume
(a) The solid should hang above of the object when it is in seawater to
the liquid surface in the jar, as that when in river water.
in Figure 5.17 (III). (a) 11 : 10
(b) The solid should be well inside
the liquid, as in Figure 5.17 (I). (b) 10 : 11
(c) Just rest at the surface of a liquid (c) 121 : 100
in the cylinder, as in Figure 5.17 (d) 1 : 1
(IV). (ix) If the relative density of a substance is
(d) The solid should be half 11.3, the density of the substance is,
3
immersed in liquid, as in Figure (a) 11.3 kg/m .
5.17 (II). (b) 11.3 g/cm .
3
(vi) A scuba diver wants to stay (c) 11.3×10 g/m .
-3
3
motionless at a specifi c depth in the (d) 11.3 × 10 g/cm .
3
3
water. What should the diver do to (x) How can a fi sh maintain its depth
achieve this? in water without continuously
(a) Add weights to become more swimming?
negatively buoyant. (a) Fish have strong muscles that
(b) Infl ate the buoyancy control keep them suspended in water.
device (BCD) to become more (b) Fish have specialized air sacks
118
Student’s Book Form One
Physics Form 1 Final.indd 118 16/10/2024 20:57