Page 124 - Physics
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Physics for Secondary Schools


             (iv) The  sea  water  is  denser  than            positively buoyant.
                freshwater due to:
                (a)  mixing of sand.                       (c)  Do not make any adjustments;
                (b) stagnation.                                the diver will automatically
                (c)  mixing salts.                             maintain neutral buoyancy.
                (d) evaporation.                           (d)  Kick their legs continuously to
             (v) Which of the following methods                stay in place.
                should be adopted in measuring the    (vii) A student wants to compare the
                volume of the liquid displaced by a        densities of two different liquids.
                solid using a measuring cylinder?          Which instrument should the student
                solid using a measuring cylinder?
                                                           use for a direct comparison?
                                                           (a) Barometer
                                                           (b) Thermometer

                                                           (c) Hygrometer
                                                           (d) Hydrometer
                                                      (viii) A ship sailing in the sea enters a wide
                                                           and deep river. The density of seawater
                                                                       3
                 I         II      III      IV             is 1 100 kg/m , and the density of river
                                                           water is 1 000 kg/m .
                                                                             3
                          Figure 5.17
                                                           Determine a comparison of the volume
                (a)  The solid should hang above           of the object when it is in seawater to
                    the liquid surface in the jar, as      that when in river water.
                    in Figure 5.17 (III).                  (a)  11 : 10
                (b)  The solid should be well inside
                    the liquid, as in Figure 5.17 (I).     (b)  10 : 11
                (c)  Just rest at the surface of a liquid   (c)  121 : 100
                    in the cylinder, as in Figure 5.17     (d)  1 : 1
                    (IV).                              (ix) If the relative density of a substance is
                (d)  The solid should be half              11.3, the density of the substance is,
                                                                         3
                    immersed in liquid, as in Figure       (a)  11.3 kg/m .
                    5.17 (II).                             (b)  11.3 g/cm .
                                                                         3
            (vi)  A  scuba  diver  wants  to  stay         (c)  11.3×10 g/m .
                                                                        -3
                                                                             3
                motionless at a specifi c depth in the      (d)  11.3 × 10 g/cm .
                                                                               3
                                                                        3
                water. What should the diver do to     (x) How can a fi sh maintain its depth
                achieve this?                              in water without continuously
                (a)  Add weights to become more            swimming?
                    negatively buoyant.                    (a)  Fish have strong muscles that
                (b)  Infl ate the buoyancy control              keep them suspended in water.
                    device (BCD) to become more            (b)  Fish have specialized air sacks


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                                                                         Student’s Book Form One



     Physics Form 1 Final.indd   118                                                        16/10/2024   20:57
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