Page 38 - Physics
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Physics for Secondary Schools


           The actual length of the table is then given   Procedure:
           as: 100 cm + 40 cm = 140 cm. Therefore,      1.   Walk around your school compound,
           the table has a length of 140 cm or 1.4 m.      identify the objects presented in
                                                           Table 2.4.
           In case the edge of a ruler is worn out,      2.  Measure the lengths the objects
           which is almost inevitable and the zero (0
           cm) mark not clearly seen, it is advised to:    provided and record in Table 2.4.
             (i)  always start measuring from the       Table 2.4
                mark more than zero; and                 Quantity to be      Measurement
             (ii) subtract the mark from the fi nal       measured            made
                reading.
                                                         Width of your
           Figure 2.6 illustrates the use of a ruler with   classroom
           worn-out edges.                               Height of your
                                                         classroom door
                                                         Length of your
                                                         laboratory fl oor
                                                         Width of your
                                                         classroom window
                                                         Circumference of
            Figure 2.6: Using a ruler with a  worn-out edge  a ten litre bucket
                                                         Length of physics
           The length of the object is,                  exercise book
            9.6 cm 3.2 cm 6.4 cm.  
                                                       Questions
                    Task 2.2                            1.  Imagine your  Physics teacher
                                                           asks you to measure the length of
             Measure the length and width of the           a playing ground. Which type of
             cover of your physics textbook to the
             nearest tenth of a centimetre. Record         instrument will you use? Why?
             your results. Calculate the perimetre      2.  How can you apply the skills learnt
             of the cover.                                 in this activity in your daily life
                                                           activities?
             Perimetre = 2 times the length + 2 times
             the width = 2 (l + w)                    Callipers

                                                      Callipers are precision measuring
                 Acti vity 2.1                        instruments characterized by two adjustable
             Aim:         To measure lengths of       arms or jaws designed to measure the
                          different objects.          dimensions of an object, such as its length,
             Materials:   metre ruler, tape           width, thickness, or diameter. The device
                          measure, paper and pen      can come in several types, including
                                                      vernier, and digital callipers, each offering

              32
                                                                         Student’s Book Form One



     Physics Form 1 Final.indd   32                                                         16/10/2024   20:55
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