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Physics for Secondary Schools



             (iii) Two cylinders are made of the same   (vi)  Figure 4.14 shows the equipment
                metal shown in Figure 4.13. Both           used to determine the density of a
                cylinders have the same cross-             liquid. Which formula can be used
                sectional area but one is longer than      to accurately determine the density
                the other. Which quantity is the same      of the liquid?
                for both cylinders?



                  Cylinder 1




                Cylinder 2                                           Figure 4.14
                          Figure 4.13                   (a)  mass of beaker and liquid - mass of beaker
                                                                     volume of liquid
                (a)  Density.      (c)  Weight.            mass of beaker and liquid - mass of liquid
                (b)  Mass.         (d)  Volume.         (b)          volume of liquid
             (iv)A person measures the length, width,                volume of liquid
                height, and mass of a rectangular       (c)   mass of beaker and liquid - mass of liquid
                metal block.  Which of these                         volume of liquid
                measurements must be used in order      (d)  mass of beaker and liquid - mass of beaker
                to calculate the density of the metal?
                (a)  Mass only.                        Section B

                (b)  Height and mass only.              2.  A rectangular block measures length
                (c)  Length, width, and height only.       4.00 cm, width 2.50 cm, and height
                (d)  Length, width, height, and mass.      1.00 cm.
                                                           (a)  Name the instrument used
             (v) A liquid has a volume of 100 cm 3             to measure the sides of the
                and a mass of 85 g. The density of             rectangular block.
                water is 1.0 g/cm . How does the           (b)  Calculate the volume of the
                                  3
                density of the liquid compare with             rectangular block.
                the density of water?                      (c)  If the mass of the rectangular
                (a)  Its density is higher than that of        block is 300 g, fi nd the density
                    water.                                     of the block.

                (b)  Its density is lower than that of   3.  Explain how each of the following
                    water.                                 quantities differs from each other.

                (c)  Its density is the same as that of    (a)   Density and relative density.
                    water.                                 (b)  Mass and weight.
                (d)  It is impossible to say with only   4.   (a)  The density of water is
                    this data.                                    1 000 kg/m . What does it imply?
                                                                         3

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                                                                         Student’s Book Form One



     Physics Form 1 Final.indd   92                                                         16/10/2024   20:56
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