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Business Studies for Secondary Schools


          Facilitating access to resources: Policies   (b)     Simplify  and  summarise  each
          help businesses get essential resources such       policy in 2–3 sentences using
          as loans, new skills, and better workplaces.       clear language that the youth
          Through targeted interventions, policies           can understand.
          support businesses in overcoming barriers   (c)      Creatively design a memorable
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          to expansion, enabling them to access the          visual  guide  like  a  flyer  or
          needed resources to innovate, invest, and          poster, explaining the policy
          create value.                                      name, what it means in simple

          Stimulating economic growth and                    terms,  how it  helps  a  new
          development: Policies promote business             business, and an example of
          by encouraging investment, job creation,           how it might be used.
          and better products. This helps the economy
          grow and creates more opportunities for
          businesses. When small businesses grow,    Laws and by-laws guiding small
          they reduce poverty, thereby improving     businesses
          living standards.                          Laws are rules established by national or
                                                     regional governments to maintain order,
                Activity 2.3                         protect the rights of citizens, and regulate
                                                     behaviour  within  a society. By-laws
           Your local community hosts an             are  more  specific  rules  created  by  local
           entrepreneurship awareness workshop       authorities, such as city or town councils,
           for youth interested  in  starting        to address particular  local or internal
           small  businesses. Many of them           matters that fall within their jurisdiction.
           are confused about the government         These local matters can include parking
           policies  supporting small business       regulations, noise levels, waste disposal,
           establishments.  As a Form  Three         and  other  community-specific  issues.
           student who has already learned about     Small  businesses in  Tanzania  operate
           these policies, you are appointed to      within various laws and by-laws designed
           facilitate  this workshop.  Your job is   to regulate their activities and ensure fair
           to  help  these  aspiring  entrepreneurs   practices. The following are some of the
           understand  the  three  government        laws and by-laws that may govern your
           policies that support small business      business:
           establishment and growth in Tanzania.     National laws
           (a)   Brainstorm three government         The Companies  Act (Revised Edition
               policies supporting small businesses   2002): This Act governs the establishment,
               (such as tax breaks, youth start-up   operation, and dissolution of companies,
               grants, training, or markets).        including many small businesses that choose

                                                     to incorporate. It sets out requirements


                                                  37                 Student’s Book Form Three
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