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Circles


               Example 5.4                             3.  Find the angles in  radians as
               Convert each of the following radians      multiples  of  π  for  each  of  the
               into degrees:                              following degrees:
               (a)   1.7 radians                          (a)    80°       (b)   600°
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                    19π                                   (c)    240°      (d)   315°
                    ____
               (b)               radians
                     4
                                                       4.  Find the length of an arc of a circle
               Solution
               (a) Given  s  =  1. 7    radians.          of radius10 cm, if the central angle
                                                          is:
                               πθ
                                       , it follows that
                     From  s  =    ____
                              180°                        (a)  1 radian    (b)  0.14 radians
                              180° × 1. 7                 (c)   2.5 radians
                              _________
                               θ  =     π

                                                       5.  Convert each of the following
                                   = 97 . 5°
                                                          radian angles in into degrees:
                 Therefore, 1.7 radians is equivalent
                                                                               2 __
                                                               π __
                 to  97 . 5°.                             ( a )               (b)           π
                                                               4               3
                              19π
                              ____
               (b) Given  s  =            radians, then   (c)             π       (d)           π
                                                                               3 __
                                                               7 __
                               4                               4               2
                              180° s

                              θ  =    _____     .      6.  Calculate the  size of angles in
                                π
                              180° × 19π                  radians through which the minute
                              _________
                        ⇒  θ  =
                                 π × 4                    hand of a clock face turns between
                                   =  855°                12.00 noon and the following times:
                            19π
                            ____

                 Therefore,              radians is equivalent   (a) 12:40 pm      (b)  3:00 pm
                 to  855° .   4
                                                          (c)  9:00 am
                                                       7.  Find the size of the angles in radians
      Mathematics for Secondary Schools  1.  Convert each of the following   8.  An automobile tyre has an outside
               Exercise 5.3
                                                          through which the minute hand of
                                                          a clock turns between 12.00 noon
                                                          and the following times. Leave your
                   degrees into radians, leave your
                                                          answer in terms of  π.
                   answer in π:
                                                          (a)  12:20 pm      (b)   2:15 pm
                  (a) 10°
                                    (b)  45°
                                                          (c)  midnight
                  (c)  160°
               2.  Convert the following radians into
                   degrees. Give your answers correct
                   to two decimal places.
                                                          what angle, in radians, does the
                                                          wheel turn when the car travels a
                   (a)  1 radian    (b)  0.3 radians          diameter of 6 decimetres. Through
                                                          distance of one kilometre?
                   (c)  5 radians

                                                   120                 Student\s Book Form Three



                                                                                          18/09/2025   09:59:36
     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   120
     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   120                                                          18/09/2025   09:59:36
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