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objectives,  adherence  to  accounting         size, operations, and any previous
           standards and regulations, and the use of      accounting issues.
           specific accounting methodologies and  (b)  Objectives and Scope: This section
           tools. In contrast, a work plan in other areas   outlines  the  specific,  measurable,
           of business studies, such as marketing or      achievable, relevant, and time-
           human resources, would have different          bound (SMART) objectives that the
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
           objectives, adhere to different standards,     accounting work aims to achieve. The
           and use different methodologies and tools.     scope defines the boundaries of the
           For instance, a marketing work plan might      work, outlining the specific areas of
           focus on objectives like increasing brand      tasks or activities to be performed in
                      LANGUAGE EDITING
           awareness or customer engagement, and it       a particular accounting period. If the
           might employ methodologies like market         focus is on an accounting firm, then it
                                                          may entail the accounts to be prepared
           research or digital marketing strategies.
                                                          or examined, any limitations, and any
           Furthermore, differences also exist within     specific focus areas.
           the various fields of accounting. For      (c)  Methodology and approach:
           example, let us compare an accounting work     This section describes the overall
           plan with an audit plan. The latter focuses    methodology and approach for
           more on providing a plan to carry out the      conducting the accounting work. It
           audit engagement based on relevant auditing    may include details on the techniques,
           standards, offering an overall audit strategy   tools, and procedures to be employed
           and guidelines to follow while performing      and any industry-specific standards or
           the audit work. It sets the stage, determining   regulations that will guide the work.
           the areas to be audited and the goals to be   (d)  Risk assessment:  This section
           achieved. Therefore, while both plans are      involves identifying and evaluating
           important in the field of accounting, they     potential risks that could affect the
           serve different purposes and should not be     accuracy or reliability of financial
           used interchangeably.                          information. This may include risks
                                                          related to fraud, errors, compliance, or
           A detailed breakdown of what typically         internal controls. The work plan should
           constitutes an accounting work plan            outline how the risks will be dealt with
           includes the following:                        or assessed, prioritised, and addressed
           (a)  Introduction and context: This            throughout the period or assignment,
                section provides an overview of the       whichever appears to be relevant.
                purpose of the work plan and any  (e)  Resource allocation: This section
                background information necessary          outlines the resources required to
                to understand the work’s context. It      complete  the  accounting work,
                may also include information about        including personnel, technology,
                the organisation, such as its industry,   facilities, and other support services. It


                                                                         Student’s Book Form Five
                                                   304



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     ACCOUNTANCY_DUMMY_23 JUNE.indd   304                                                   23/06/2024   17:36
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