Page 125 - Business_Studies_F5
P. 125

Student's Book  Form Five



          Dividend                      a portion of a company’s net income that is periodically
                                        distributed/allocated to shareholders as the return on
                                        their investment
          Entrepreneurship              the process of identifying, creating, and pursuing
                                        opportunities to start and grow new ventures for profit
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          Financial ecosystem           the interconnected network of various entities such
                                        as investors, banks, regulators financial markets, and
                                        technological providers that contribute to the functioning
                                        of the financial industry

          Government agency             an entity with legal authority to act on behalf of the
                                        government in specific capacities for the effective
                                        delivery of public services

          Gross Domestic Product        a measure of the total value of all goods and services
          (GDP)                         produced within a country’s borders during a specific
                                        period, often annually

          Initiator                     a person or a team with the task of introducing or
                                        starting an activity
          Intellectual Property         the intangible creations of the mind, such as inventions,
                                        artistic works, and literary pieces. It usually covers
                                        names, symbols, designs, and images used in commerce.

          Interest rate                  the cost of borrowing money or the return on investment
                                        expressed as a percentage of the principal amount

          Investment bank               a financial institution that acts as an intermediary or
                                        middleman between a business enterprise and investors
                                        when the business enterprise wants to raise capital

          Irredeemable debentures       types of debentures or long-term debt that are not
                                        repayable by a business during its lifetime but are
                                        repayable during the winding up of the business

          Key Success Factors           the most important factors that an entrepreneur cannot
                                        implement a business idea without
          Labour                        a physical and mental effort employed by individuals
                                        to support production, and other business activities








     Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools  116


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