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Student's Book  Form Five


          lessee to the owner for the use of the assets.   sized enterprises by enabling the business
          For this case, the medium-sized businesses   venture to acquire both cash and assets that
          will be obtaining cash after leasing their   are used for various business operations.
          assets to other parties that will increase   In this case, the business will continue
          business finance.                          to use the assets either for production or
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          Leasing of non-current assets does not     other business activities. However, this
          add the business debts; instead, it creates   source of funding has some weaknesses
          more access of finance needed for business   like loss of ownership and control over
          operation and expansion. In addition,      the assets.
          lease of non-current assets enables the
          lessor to repossess the asset (s) that may      Exercise 3.2
          be productive to the business when the      1. Kichochi decided to leave his job as
          lessee returns them after the agreed time.    a sales manager of TX company to
          However, leasing non-current assets is not    start his own medium-sized business.
          convenient to newly established businesses    Explain the reasons why Kichochi
          as they might not have redundant assets to    might resort to seeking finance to set
          lease. Another challenge is that the lessor   up his new business enterprise.
          temporarily loses the ownership and will    2. Suppose you own a business selling
          have no control over the property until       and distributing second-hand motor
          the agreed period between the two parties     vehicles within Dar es Salaam. Due
          comes to an end. Again, leasing of non-       to the good performance of your
          current assets in business leads to wear      business, you made a plan to expand
          and tear which causes a shorter life span     it by opening new branches outside
          of those assets.                              the region, however, you do not

          Sale and leaseback of non-current             have enough capital to support your
          assets                                        initiative. Which sources of finance
          Sale and leaseback of non-current assets      would you use and why?
          refers to the process whereby the asset     3. The TIE catering business has been
          owner sells some of their assets to another   operating for almost six years in
          party then the assets are promptly leased     Tanzania Institute of Education. The
          back from the buyer. Periodic payments        business owner intends to increase
          (rental expenses) are made by the business    capital by selling some of his assets.
          entity to the owner for the use of an asset   Explain to  TIE’s catering owner
          for an agreed time. Bearing of repair and     or the management the benefits of
          maintenance expenses depends on the           using business profits as a source of
          agreement between two parties involved.       finance rather than selling some of
          Sale and leaseback benefit to the medium-     the assets.





     Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools  40


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