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Student's Book  Form Five


          Operations: Medium-sized businesses        is easier compared to large businesses
          employees are divided into different       since management and employees are
          sections of operations like production,    closer due to its smaller size. This enables
          marketing, finance, information technology,   information to flow smoothly and problems
          procurement, and human resources that      are addressed timely by people working
          lead them to perform the assigned duties   together as a team.
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          or activities.                             Enhances growth of the economy:

          Proprietorship: Medium-sized businesses    Medium-sized businesses contribute to
          may be owned by an individual, groups      the country’s economic growth through
          of individuals, family members as well as   payment of different taxes which are used
          the public who have a common interest to   in the provision of public services. They
          ensure pre-determined goals are achieved.  also facilitate the supply of products for
          Generally, medium-sized businesses are     consumption, boost exports, and enable
          businesses whose number of employees       investment in other economic sectors.
          and capital invested fall under well-defined   Cost effectiveness:  Medium-sized
          limits  depending  on  a  country’s  SME   businesses are likely to have lower
          policy.                                    operational costs compared to large
                                                     businesses due to their scale of operations.
          Importance of medium-sized businesses      This enables them to have proper allocation
          The following are the importance of the    of resources and efficiency in business
          medium-sized businesses:                   operations and management.

          Creates employment: Medium-sized           Easy access to resources:  Medium-sized
          businesses employ a relatively large       businesses have better access to resources
          number of people to carry out various      including finance compared to small
          business activities. The number of people   businesses. Such access facilitates medium-
          employed is usually large compared to      sized businesses to grow and pursue more
          small businesses. For example, in Tanzania   business opportunities to foster optimum
          medium enterprises employ from 50 to 99    business performance.
          people.
                                                     Closer relationship with customers:
          Faster decision-making: Medium-sized       Medium-sized businesses can provide
          businesses decisions can be made by a      satisfactory customer services than larger-
          single person or group of persons unlike   sized businesses due to their smaller
          large enterprises.  This enables the       customer base. They have the capacity to
          businesses to reach conclusions on various   develop strong personalised relationships
          matters timely.                            with customers, understand their demand

          Easy sharing of information: Medium-       and receive unique feedback from them.
          sized businesses communication process



                                                  37        Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools



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