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Student's Book  Form Five


          who shares a common interest.  The         independence.
          membership price is maintained low         Possess some distinct set of interests:
          so that everyone can participate in        Co-operative organisations operate in a
          co-operative organisations and benefit     small geographic area, and members have a
          from them. At the same time, any member    stronger sense of shared interests. Members
          of a co-operative organisation who wishes   can communicate with one another work
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          to leave is free to do so.                 together and handle organisation activities

          Promotes democracy: All members of         more effectively.
          co-operative organisations have equal      Attract government assistance: The
          rights and power regardless of their shares.   government can provide full assistance to
          Co-operative organisations allow anyone    co-operative organisations to encourage
          to join, leave, choose a leader or be chosen   their growth. Assistances given by the
          as a leader.                               government may include offering low-
          Fair distribution of surplus: The surplus   interest loans, as well as subsidies and
          generated by co-operative organisations    other benefits.
          are distributed amongst members fairly;    The elimination of middlemen: Co-operative
          as a result, everyone in the co-operative   organisations have direct contact with both
          organisation benefits. Furthermore,        producers and final consumers. As a result,
          co-operative  organisations  benefit  the   they are not reliant on middlemen and
          community since a portion of the surplus,   may save the earnings that the middlemen
          not exceeding ten per cent can be used to   enjoy.
          improve the welfare of the community
          in which the co-operative organisation is   Provide credit to its members: People have
          based.                                     been liberated from informal money lenders
                                                     by co-operative groups. Informal money
          Limited liabilities:  A  co-operative      lenders charge large interest rates, and the
          organisation members’ liability is         peoples’ income is largely utilised to pay
          restricted to the amount of shares they have   the interest. Co-operative organisations
          contributed. A co-operative organisation   have benefited large population by
          member cannot be held individually         providing loans at lower interest rates to
          accountable for the organisation’s liabilities.   their members.

          Going concern: A co-operative organisation   Contribution to agricultural development:
          continues to operate for a long time       The  government’s  efforts  to  enhance
          regardless of the death, insanity, or      agricultural production have been
          insolvency of any of its members. This     complemented by co-operative
          is because those events have no bearing    organisations. They have enhanced people’s
          on its continuation as they are treated    lives in the rural areas and they are always
          separately from co-operatives that assumes   accessible for help.




     Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools  32


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