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Student's Book  Form Five


          Offer reasonable prices and high-quality   the committee elected by their members.
          products: Co-operative organisations       These members may not have the required
          purchase and sell large quantities of goods   qualifications, skills, or experience. Since
          directly from producers and to customers   co-operatives  have  limited  financial
          respectively. Fair prices and high-quality   resources, their ability to recruit employees
          products offered by the co-operative       is limited.  Therefore, they cannot
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          organisations ensure market satisfaction.  employ the most talented personnel. As

          Social benefit: Co-operative organisations   a result, lack of managerial skills leads to
          have  a  significant  role  in  influencing   inefficient management, poor functioning
          societal norms and reducing wasteful       and difficulty in achieving objectives.
          spending. The co-operative organisation    Misuse of funds: If the members of
          profits are utilised to improve the welfare   the managing committee are corrupt,
          of their members.                          they might misuse the funds of the co-
                                                     operative organisation. Many co-operative
          Disadvantages of co-operatives             organisations have faced financial
          Despite its numerous advantages, the       difficulties and closed down because of
          following are some of the disadvantages    corruption and misuse of funds.
          of co-operatives:
                                                     Possibility of conflicts among members:
          Limited financial resources: Co-operative   Co-operative organisations are based
          organisations are always operating on      on the principles of co-operation and
          limited financial resources resulting from   therefore, harmony among members is
          low membership dues (fees). This leads to   important. But in practice, there might be
          a low accumulation of financial resources   internal politics, differences in opinions,
          which in turn results in a failure of the   and quarrels among members which may
          co-operative organisations to achieve      lead to disputes. Such disputes may affect
          intended goals and objectives.             the general functioning of co-operative

          Reliance on government funds: As co-       organisations.
          operative societies fail to raise funds
          on their own, they sometimes rely on         Activity 2.5
          government assistance. Heavy reliance
          on government assistance may result         Consult local government leaders or
          in the inability to properly plan their     any other persons concerned with
          activities. This is because in most cases   co-operatives existing in the community.
          the government subsidies do not come on     Based on the discussion with that person,
          time as expected.                           explain how the co-operatives benefit
          Lack of administrative skills: Co-          their members and the community.
          operative organisations are managed by




                                                  33        Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools



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