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          financing programs, such as the Medium     in terms of improvements to transportation
          and Small Enterprises Credit Guarantee     networks, customs procedures, and trade
          Scheme, aim at mitigating the risks        corridors to enhance market access for
          associated with lending to medium-sized    medium-sized businesses.
          businesses through encouraging financial
          institutions to extend credit to this sector.   Non-government agencies
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          Furthermore, the government collaborates   Some of the non-government agencies
          with international development partners    supporting businesses in Tanzania are
          and microfinance institutions to expand    Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industry,
          access to financial services for medium-   and Agriculture  (TCCIA),  Zanzibar
          sized businesses.                          National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC),

          Capacity building: Government agencies     Tanzania Association of Micro-Finance
          such as SIDO and the Vocational Education   Institutions (TAMFI), and Tanzania Private
          and Training Authority  (VETA),  offer     Sector Foundation (TPSF). These agencies
          capacity-building programs tailored to the   are described as follows:
          needs of different businesses including    Tanzania Chamber of Commerce,
          medium-sized enterprises. Such programs    Industry, and Agriculture
          include technical skills development,
          entrepreneurship training, and managerial   The Tanzania Chamber of Commerce,
          capacity enhancement. These programs       Industry, and Agriculture (TCCIA) serves
          equip medium-sized business owners         as a crucial institution in supporting the
          and employees with the knowledge and       growth and development of businesses
                                                     including medium-sized enterprises in
          skills needed to operate and grow their    Tanzania.  Since its establishment in 1988,
          enterprises effectively.
                                                     TCCIA has played a vital role in facilitating
          Market development: Government agencies    the country’s transition from a centralized,
          work to create an enabling environment for   planned economy to a more open, mixed
          medium-sized businesses to access both     economy that embraces private ownership
          domestic and international markets through   and entrepreneurship. By collaborating
          trade facilitation measures and market     closely with international organisations and
          development initiatives. Export promotion   the Tanzanian government, TCCIA works
          programs are performed by the Tanzania     to support the private sector and create an
          Trade Development Authority (TanTrade),    enabling environment for medium-sized
          which assists medium-sized businesses in   businesses to flourish. Through its advocacy
          exploring export opportunities, accessing   efforts, capacity-building initiatives,
          trade information, and participating in    and  networking  opportunities, TCCIA
          trade fairs and exhibitions. Moreover,     empowers medium-sized businesses to
          the government invests in infrastructure   navigate regulatory challenges, access
          development, logistics, and trade facilitation   market opportunities, and foster growth.




     Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools  52


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