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Computer Science  a variety of applications, from small   (iv)  Scalability: MySQL supports both
           projects to large-scale enterprise solutions.
                                                         vertical and horizontal scaling,
                                                         making it adaptable to applications
                                                         of different sizes and requirements.
           As an open-source system, MySQL has
                                                         It can manage deeply embedded
           been instrumental in the proliferation of
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           database-driven websites and applications,
                                                         data warehouses holding terabytes
           thanks to its robust feature set, reliability,   applications as well as massive
           and ease of use. Since its inception, it has   of information.
           grown in popularity and usage, becoming   (v)  Security: MySQL boasts strong data
           a foundational component of the LAMP          security layers that protect sensitive
           stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/             data from unauthorized access.
           Perl/Python), which powers a significant      Features like SSL encryption, user
           portion of the web.                           account management, and access
                                                         control lists (ACLs) are integral parts
           Key features of MySQL                         of its security framework.

            (i)  Open Source: One of MySQL’s         (vi)  Comprehensive application
                most compelling features is that it is   development: One of  MySQL’s
                open-source, allowing developers to      strong points is its support for stored
                use and modify the software freely,      procedures, triggers, functions,
                which has contributed significantly      views, and more, allowing for
                to its popularity and development.       complex application development
            (ii)  Cross-platform support: MySQL          directly within the database
                is highly versatile, with support for    environment.
                major operating systems, including
                Linux, Windows, macOS, and Unix,     Usage of MySQL
                making it suitable for a wide range   MySQL is widely used for web
                of applications and environments.    applications and high-traffic websites

            (iii) High performance: MySQL is known  like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube,
                for its high performance, reliability,  demonstrating its ability to handle large-
                and efficient data management, even  scale, data-intensive applications. In
                under demanding applications. It  Tanzania, MySQL supports economic
                includes various storage engines,  growth, education, and innovation. It’s
                such as InnoDB (which supports  used in government and public sectors
                ACID-compliant transactions) and     for citizen registration, healthcare, and
                MyISAM, among others, allowing       education data management, enabling
                it to be highly customizable for     efficient public services. Small and
                different workload requirements.     Medium Enterprises (SMEs) leverage


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     Computer Science Form 5.indd   494                                                     23/07/2024   12:35
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