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Divinity for Advanced Secondary Schools


             they  promoted  equality, understanding  are two categories of Judges: the major
             and justice among the Israelites.        and minor. Major Judges were political
                                                      and military leaders, whereas the minor
             Furthermore, biblical  judges, in their  were civil  leaders.  In addition,  as the
             functions, promoted a good relationship  stories of the major Judges are narrated
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
             between  God and his people.  They       in detail, those of minor judges are very
             were messengers of God and covenant      short narrated. However, there was no

             mediators. During the lifetime of judges,   line  of  succession  among  the  Judges;
             Israel was loyal  to God. However,       each  appeared as a new helper  God
             after the death of a judge, they turned   chose. Their appearance is not by human
             against God. Some biblical judges were   ability but by God’s initiative.
             priests. Hence, they performed spiritual   The  minor  Judges mentioned  in the
             functions. For instance,  Samuel  was a   book of Judges are Shamgar against the
             priest and offered sacrifices to God.
                                                      Philistines  (3:31),  Tola  (10:1-5),  Ibzan
                                                      (12:8-10), Elon  (12:11-12),  Abdon
             Activity 2.1
                                                      (12:13-15) and Jair (10:3-5).
             Visit the library and search the internet,
             read  the  book of Judges, and  identify  Comparison between Biblical Judges
             cases  showing  that  the  conquest  of  and judges in the modern world
             Canaan was not fully accomplished   In the modern world, Judges are usually
             until Joshua’s death.                    in the office of the Judiciary. That is to
                                                      say, they are members of the Judiciary

             Exercise 2.1                             whose duty is to interpret  laws and
                                                      make them available  to the people for
             1.  One of the issues dealt with in the   implementation.  They also supervise
                 book of Judges is disunity. Explain   the implementation of the laws and are
                 the effects of disunity among        concerned with administering justice and
                 family members in our society.       imposing just penalties on lawbreakers.
             2.  Determine  the  significance  of     The Judges in the modern world relate to
                 unity in promoting development in    biblical judges on the following grounds:
                 society.                             Both  judges  in  the  modern  world  and

             3.  Identify  forms of idolatry  which   judges in the Bible are defenders of
                 exist in the modern world.           justice, dealing with social conflicts and
                                                      disputes.

             Major and Minor Judges                   As judges in the modern world impose
             The  book of Judges shows that  there    just penalties  on law-breakers, biblical


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