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Divinity for Advanced Secondary Schools


             Additionally, political  leaders should  relationship with God and making
             be patient in their political dealings  people  have  good  relationships with
             and fulfil  duties  within  their  limits  of   God. He promoted a nonviolent method
             operation as opposed to Saul, who failed   of  solving  conflicts  by  not  revenging
             to wait for Samuel to come and fulfil the   when Saul sought to kill him. Whenever
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             priestly responsibilities assigned to him  he realised  that  he was wrong, he
             by God.                                  humbled himself before God.


             Current political leaders should consult
             God and  his messengers,  unlike  King
             Saul, who consulted the medium and the
             gods of Baal. They should also respect
             and honour the Lord’s commands,
             unlike Saul, who disobeyed and rejected
             the act of Herem. The biblical scholars
             refer to the act of Herem as a process
             of systematic destruction, in which all
             those who oppose the Lord are laid to
             waste (cf. Josh. 6:15-21, 1 Sam. 15:7-9).


             King David, the Second King of Israel
             David was the second king of Israel. He     Figure 2.5: King David: beloved of God,
             was the eighth son of Jesse of Bethlehem   warrior and musician. Man of justice and
             (hence Jesses the Bethelemite). He was                  repentance
             anointed  the next  king of Israel  when
             Saul was still a king. He entered Saul’s   Achievements of King David (2 Sam.
             court  first  as  a  harpist  and  later  as  a   6 – 11)
             warrior. After Saul’s death, he was first   King  David    attained   numerous
             appointed  king  of  Judah.  Later  on,  he   achievements  in his reign as the King
             became anointed king over all of Israel.   of Israel. He established his governance
                                                      on God’s laws and invited his people to
             The reign of King David (2 Sam. 4:1 –    be faithful to God’s laws. He showed a
             1 Kings 1:5)                             good example by being royal and loyal

             David  is regarded  as a  promoter  of   to God. He was a strong religious leader
             Yahwism and a bringer  of peace  and     who transferred the covenant box from
             justice. He built his leadership on the   the house of Óbed-édom to Judah, the
             Mosaic covenant principles and made      city of Jerusalem.
             people maintain the covenant at Sinai. In   Furthermore,  David  made  sacrifices
             his time, David kept biblical principles   and offerings to God only following the
             of good governance by building a good    demands, especially before and after the

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