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Divinity for Advanced Secondary Schools


             tribute  to  Tiglath Pileser III (747-727   the murder of kings; it was one of
             BCE).                                       the residences  of Israel’s kings.  It
                                                         was here that  Jehu massacred  the
             Israel suffered from assassinations of      descendants  of Omri.  The  name
             kings and wars from  Assyria, yet the       Jezreel points out the bloody end of
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             Israelites did not remember God.  Hosea     the house of Israel.  This was fulfilled
             was called to give his people a prophetic   most probably with the invasion of
             message in such a dark period.  He lived    the Assyrians.
             among his people and experienced their   b.  Lo-ruhama:  Hossea’s second  child
             downfalls. He saw the way of life of his    – a girl (Hos. 1:9-10)
             people.  Hosea was the last prophet of
             the Northern Kingdom.                       Lo-ruhama, is the name of the
                                                         second born. The name means “She

             The background of Prophet Hosea             is not pitied.” Israel has fallen into
             Hosea, the son of Beeri (Hos. 1:1), was     disfavour  with God; they  shall  no
             a subject of the Northern Kingdom           longer receive love or forgiveness.
             and prophesied  in the  same  kingdom.  c.  Lo-ammi:  Hosea’s third child – a
             His name means “Yahweh saves.” The          boy (Hos. 1:9-10)
             name is compared to the name Joshua         The third born is called Lo-ammini,
             (Deut. 32:44). Hosea experienced a very     which  means,  “Not  my people”

             painful marriage when he was married        –  This implies  that  the  covenant
             to a woman called Gomer, a prostitute       between  God and  Israel  is  ended;
             whom God ordered him to marry (Hos.         “You  are  not  my  people  and  I am
             1:2). Gomer was unfaithful to him and       not  your  God”,  implying  the  final
                                                         breakdown of the covenant.
             had casual sexual affairs with other
             men. Despite this behaviour, Hosea       Hosea was a contemporary  of Prophet
             sought out Gomer  and welcomed  her      Amos in the North and Isaiah and
             back  home.    This personal experience  Micah in the South.  While Prophet
             became  an allegory to the relationship  Amos prophesied social justice, Hosea

             between God and Israel, a symbolic       concentrated on the idolatry manifested
             action showing Yahweh’s steadfast love   in Israel.  The people of Israel were
             for Israel and the unfaithfulness of his   unfaithful.  They practised  the worship
                                                      of Baal. The anger of God was kindled
             people  Israel.  Hosea  gave  symbolic   against Israel.
             names to his three children (Hos. 1:4-8).
             a.  Jezreel: Hosea’s first born (Hosea 1:4)
                The name of the firstborn is Jezreel,
                the  name  of a notorious  town for


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