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Example 1


             The teacher divided half of a circular sheet of paper into three
             equal pieces and shared them equally with three pupils. What
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             fraction of the whole circular sheet did each pupil get?

              Steps


                1.  The problem description can be written using numbers
                   and the division symbol as follows:
                    1  ÷   = 3
                    2

                2.  If half of a piece of paper is

                   divided into three equal parts,
                   there will be a total of six pieces.




                3.  One piece out of 6 in the fraction
                                                         1
                                    1
                   is written as  . Thus,      1  ÷   = 3 .
                                    6          2         6
                                                    1
                   Therefore, each pupil got   of the circular sheet.
                                                    6

                Alternative solution

                                                   3
                1.  Convert 3 into a fraction,  .
                                                   1
                2.  Change the denominator  to the numerator and the

                                                          1
                   numerator to the denominator,  .
                                                          3
                                1    1   1
                3.  Multiply:   ×      =   .
                                2   3    6
                                                 1
                 Therefore, each pupil got   of the whole circular sheet.
                                                 6








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                                                                                          06/11/2024   17:54:41
     MATHEMATICS STD 4 PB 2024.indd   120                                                 06/11/2024   17:54:41
     MATHEMATICS STD 4 PB 2024.indd   120
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