Page 138 - General and Inorganic Chemistry for Advanced Secondary Schools Students Book Form Five and Six
P. 138

Biology for Secondary Schools



                Macroelement          Functions            Signs of       Effects of excess
                                                          deficiency
                Iron              (i)  Important for    Yellowing of       Brown spots on
                                      the formation     leaves between     leaves
                                      of chlorophyll    the veins
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                                  (ii)  Important in
                                      transportation
                                      of oxygen


                Manganese         (i)  Catalyst for     (i)  Yellowing     (i)  Iron

                                      enzyme action         of leaves          deficiency
                                                            between        (ii)  Brown
                                  (ii)  Required for        veins
                                      the formation                            spots on
                                      of chlorophyll    (ii)  White or         leaves
                                                            grey spots         surrounded
                                                            on leaves          by a pale

                                                                               circle
                Molybdenum        Helps in the          (i)  Yellow spots  (i)  Pale-green
                                  formation of root         on leaves          leaves
                                  nodules in legumes    (ii)  Dead spots   (ii)  Rolled leaf

                                                            on leaves          margins
                                                        (iii)  Distorted or  (iii)  Stunted

                                                            dead               growth
                                                            growing tips

                Zinc              (i)  Important for   (i)  Yellowing      (i)  Iron
                                      regulation of        of leaves           deficiency
                                      plant growth         between         (ii)  Pale green
                                      and maturity         veins               leaves
                                  (ii)  Helps in the   (ii)  Appearance
                                      formation of         of purple or
                                      proteins             dark spots
                                                           on leaves

                                                       (iii)  Small,
                                                           deformed
                                                           leaves

                                                       (iv)  Reduced
                                                           fruiting



               132                                                     Student’s Book Form  One                   Student’s Book Form One




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