Page 136 - General and Inorganic Chemistry for Advanced Secondary Schools Students Book Form Five and Six
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Biology for Secondary Schools



               Macroelement    Functions           Signs of deficiency  Effects of excess

               Sulphur         (i)  Production of   (i)  Slow growth   Premature ageing of
                                    protein        (ii)  Small leaves   plants

                               (ii)  Formation of       that roll up and
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                                    chlorophyll         are stiff and
                                                        brittle
                               (iii)  Improved
                                    root growth    (iii)  Premature
                                    and seed            shedding of
                                    production          leaves

                                                   (iv)  Tips of buds
                                                        die
















                    (a) Normal leaf   (b) Nitrogen deficient leaf  (c) Phosphorus deficient
                                                                  leaf

















                    (d) Potassium      (e) Magnesium deficient   (f) Calcium deficient leaf
                       deficient leaf     leaf


                     Figure 6.14: Signs of deficiency of some macroelements in a maize leaf

              Microelements are essential mineral elements that are needed for plant growth
              and survival but only in very small quantities. However, deficiency or excess of
              microelements in plants can have effects on physiological activities of plants.



               130                                                     Student’s Book Form  One                   Student’s Book Form One




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