Page 45 - General and Inorganic Chemistry for Advanced Secondary Schools Students Book Form Five and Six
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Biology for Secondary Schools



              The animal cell                          4.  Use a low-power objective lens
                                                           to observe the prepared slide.
              Task 3.3
                                                       5.  Draw what you have observed.
               Search from reliable internet sources the   6.  Search from the library, internet
               simulations showing animal cells. Note      sources and other biology books
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
               down what you have observed.                the structures of human cheek

                                                           cells.
              An animal cell is a type of eukaryotic   7.  Compare what you have observed
              cell that lacks  cell wall and has true      and what you have searched from
              membrane  bound nucleus. Figure 3.2          different sources with Figure 3.3.
              shows the structure of an animal cell,

              as seen under the light microscope.



                                       Mitochondrion
                                       Cytoplasm
                                      Nucleus

                                      Cell membrane
                                                           Figure 3.3: Human cheek cells



               Figure 3.2: A generalised structure of an   Question
                            animal cell               Describe the structure of human cheek
                                                      cells.
              Activity 3.2: Observing animal cells

              Materials: Prepared slides of a cheek   Functions of different  parts of an
              cell, a microscope, ICT tools, notebook,  animal cell
              and a pen or pencil
                                                      Task 3.4
              Procedure                               Search information from biology books
                1.  Prepare the microscope with the   and reliable internet sources on the parts

                    appropriate magnification power.   of an animal cell and their functions.
                2.  Mount the prepared slide on the
                    stage of the light microscope.    Cell membrane
                                                      The cell membrane  is a thin layer
                3.  Use the microscope to focus on    that encloses the whole cell. The cell
                    different areas of the slide.     membrane  is made  up of two layers





 Student’s Book Form  One  Student’s Book Form One                                     39




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     Biology FORM 1 new.indd   39                                                         15/10/2024   09:24:22
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