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3   4           28 34y+
               3.  (a)   5z       (b)     2x − 3y       (c)     −  b        (g)
                                                             2   3              15
                        3   3          a + 3b              m − 4
                    (d)   +   d     (e)                 (f)
                        4   4            8                  12n
                                                 2
               5.   (a) 4x +  2  7x −  15   (b)    5pq − 3q                                      Tanzania Institute of Education
                           2
                    (c)  4xy + 2xy          (d)   10x − 16y
               7.    (a) 22        (b)   2.4         (c)   16             (d)   −

                                                        2
               9.    (a)   6a             (b)   2x−           (c)  18y − 75            (d) 5n



                    Exercise 5.2

                                                                       1
               1.   5x =  20           7.   2s +=  7    13.    4x = +    y
                                                                    2
                                          83s −
                                                                       4
               3.   x +  21 125=        9.  5x +=  8)
                                         8 4(x +
               5.   99 m−  =  63      11.   5x +  6y =  15



                    Exercise 5.3


               1.   (a)  x = 13           (h)  x =  40         (o)   x = 10
                    (b)    x = 16          (i)   x = 10
                    (c)    x =              (j)   x = 20
                            5
                                                 25
                    (d)  x =  25             (k)  x =  24

                           13
                    (e)  x =             (l)   x =
                                                6
                            2                     27
                    (f)  x =             (m)   x =
                          8
                                                   7
                    (g)   x = 10          (n)    x =
                                                  6
                                                                                                   Mathematics Form One
                                         x = 2           x = 8
               3. (a)


                                x =-6                     x = 2
                   (b)





                                                 177




   Mathematics form 1.indd   177
                                                                                        25/10/2024   09:52:17
   Mathematics form 1.indd   177                                                        25/10/2024   09:52:17
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