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3.      8y            5.  – 4w      7.  6n         9.  6k        11.    y + 1
            13.     – 12          15.  29       17.  118       19.  –50      21.  – 3.6



                       Exercise 5.2
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
              1.    25x + 30m + 20y             3.  4p – 10q + 6                                 Tanzania Institute of Education

              5.    ar – 7br + 9cr              7.  15ax + 9ay – 9az
              9.    12abx – 4aby – 14abz        11.  10ax + 5bx + 15cx
              13.  – 10np + 16nq + 6n           15.  8amn – 16bmn + 40cmn
              17.  12auv – 28uv                 19.  – 6ax + 2ab
              21.  ax + nm – 2cz                23.  3(3a – 2b + c)
              25.  5(a + 4b – 2c)               27. 2a(2t – 3r + 4m)

              29.   2a(6p – q + 4r– 3s )


                        Exercise 5.3


              1.    12h – 20             3.  4p – 3            5.  2x – 3y
                                                                   34y  +  28
                                            _
                             b  −  4c


              7.    1 _                  9.      a  +  3b            11.      _
                    2
                                               8
                                                                      15
                    Exercise 5.4
                                                                       1
                                          83s −
               1.   5x =  20           7.   2s +=  7    13.    4x = +    y
                                                                    2
                                         8 4(x +
               3.   x +  21 125=        9.  5x +=  8)                  4
               5.   99 m−  =  63      11.   5x +  6y =  15
                    Exercise 5.5

               1.   (a)  x = 13           (h) x =  40          (o) x = 10
                    (b)  x = 16                    (i)  x = 10
                    (c)  x =              (j) x = 20
                           5
                                                25
                    (d)  x =  25             (k) x =  24
                           13
                                               6
                    (e)  x =             (l) x =
                            2                    27                                                Mathematics Form One
                    (f)  x =             (m) x =
                          8
                                                  7
                    (g)  x = 10                    (n)




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                                                                                        21/10/2025   10:50:36
   Mathematics form 1.indd   177                                                        21/10/2025   10:50:36
   Mathematics form 1.indd   177
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