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Physics for Secondary Schools


                                                      is not easy. For example, if it is pressed
                                                      hard on a table surface, all the air between
                                                      it  and  the  table  can  be  squeezed  out,
                                                      hence creating a vacuum. In that case, the
                                                      plunger will stick to the table because of
                                                      the higher atmospheric pressure outside.




                 Figure 7.33: The vacuum cleaner

           Plunger
           A plunger shown in Figure 7.34, is a cup-
           like rubber sucker, with a long handle at
           one end. When used correctly, a plunger
           can unclog pipes and make them operate
           smoothly. Sometimes pulling the plunger               Figure 7.34: Plunger



           Lift pump
           A lift pump is used to raise water from underground sources. This is a pump that is used
           to lift the liquid, rather than force liquid up. This pump is illustrated in Figure 7.35.




                                                   Down                   Up







                H                    H                     H




                      A                       A                     A


                       B                      B       Atmospheric   B
                                                      pressure




                                                                                      Water
                                                                                      level


                                           Figure 7.35: Lift pump


             158
                                                                         Student’s Book Form One



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