Page 57 - Physics
P. 57

Measurement

             4.  The object will displace some water        Acti vity 2.6
                which will be collected in the beaker,
                shown in Figure 2.37.                   Aim:        To measure volume of
                                                                    an irregular object using

           String                                                   a eureka can.
                                    Spout               Materials:    eureka can, stone, water,
                                         Displaced
            Water                        water                      beaker, measuring
                                                                    cylinder and string
            Stone
                                             Beaker
                                                       String
                                                                                 Spout
                                                                                    Displaced
                                                       Water                        water
                   Figure 2.37: Water displaced
                                                       Stone                           Beaker
             5.  Transfer the displaced water into a
                measuring cylinder, shown in Figure
                2.38.
             6.  Measure the volume of the displaced                 Figure 2.39
                water. The volume of the displaced     Procedure
                water is equal to the volume of the     1.  Set up the apparatus as in Figure
                object under study,                        2.39.
                                                        2.  Tie the stone with a string and gently
                                                           lower it into the water contained in
                                                           the eureka can.
                                                        3.  Collect the overfl owing water in the
                                                           beaker below the spout.
                                                        4.  Measure and record the volume of the
                                     Water level           displaced water using a measuring
                                                           cylinder.

                                                       Questions
                                                        (a) Why must the stone be tied and
                                                           gently lowered into the water?
                                                        (b) Why is the water in the eureka
                                                           can displaced when the stone is
                                                           immersed?
                Figure 2.38: Reading the volume of
                           the stone
                                                      The stone is tied before lowering  so that
            Note: The volume of solid objects with    it can be gently lowered to prevent water
            irregular shape can be determined by      from splashing. If water splashes wrong
            using immersion methods.                  results may be recorded as the remaining

                                                                                         51




     Physics Form 1 Final.indd   51                                                         16/10/2024   20:55
   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62