Page 60 - Physics
P. 60

Physics for Secondary Schools


           be from the manufacturer or poor handling                 coloured markers or
           of the instrument. Sometimes errors of                    stickers to make the ruler
           this type may occur when the instrument                   visually appealing, and
           used for measuring is overheated. Also,                   any other useful resources
           insensitivity of the instrument can result in
           this error. To minimise these errors, avoid   Procedure:
           overheating instruments, maintain them       1.  Plan the design of the ruler
           regularly and store all instruments in a safe   considering the length and width
           place that is free from dust. Proper handling   you want to achieve.
           of instruments is also recommended.
                                                        2.  Carefully cut the base material
                                                           (cardboard, wood, or plastic) to the
                        Project
                                                           desired length and shape of the ruler
             Aim:         Making a ruler using             using scissors or a craft knife.
                          locally available materials   3.  Smoothen the edges and surface of
                                                           the ruler using sandpaper to ensure
             Description: In this project, you will        there are no rough edges that could
                          have the opportunity             affect the accuracy of measurements.
                          to design your own
                          ruler using materials         4.  Using a standard measuring scale
                          that  are  available  in         or an existing ruler, scale your ruler
                          your  environment. By            with proper graduations.
                          conducting this project,      5.  Test the ruler by measuring various
                          you will develop                 objects found in your environment to
                          measurement skills and           check its precision and correctness.
                          improve your problem-            Use a standard ruler as a reference.
                          solving      abilities.       6.  Share your product with others and
                          Additionally, this project       discuss the process undertaken to
                          serves as a foundation           design it.
                          for conducting various
                          explorations in physics       7.  Establish the measurement error of
                          and other scientific             your designed ruler.
                          disciplines.

             Resources:   cardboard, wood, or           Refl ection
                          plastic, measuring scale,     How will the knowledge and skills
                          marker or pen, scissors       gained in this project shape your daily
                          or craft knife, sandpaper,    life?





              54
                                                                         Student’s Book Form One



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