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Electromagnetism



                         Task 2.1                       6.  Briefly explain the factors which
                                                           influence the magnetic field strength
            Use Manila paper and coloured marker           of a solenoid.
            pens to neatly draw informative
            diagrams that illustrate the Right-hand   Force on a current-carrying conductor
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
            grip rule and the Maxwell’s cork screw    It is known that, when an electric current

            rule. Present your diagrams in class.     flows through a conductor, it produces a
                                                      magnetic field around the conductor. If a
                                                      current carrying conductor is placed within
                            Exercise 2.1              an external magnetic field, the magnetic
                                                      field around the conductor exerts a force
             1.  Give evidence of the existence of
                a magnetic field around a current     on  the  external  magnet  field  and  vice
                carrying conductor.                   versa. In turn there will be a force acting
             2.  Describe how you would use your      on the conductor. The direction of the force
                right hand to determine the direction   exerted on the conductor can be predicted
                of a magnetic field around a current   using the Fleming’s left-hand rule.
                carrying conductor.
             3.  Write at least two applications of the
                Maxwell’s cork screw rule.                         Activity 2.3
             4.  In an experiment where an electric     Aim:       To investigate Fleming’s
                current flows through a conductor, a               left-hand rule.
                clockwise magnetic field is produced    Materials:  Strong U-shaped magnet,
                around the conductor. If a teacher                 two rigid copper rods (about
                decides to reverse the terminals of                2 mm diameter and 20 cm
                the battery, what would be the effect              long), one  piece  of rigid
                on the magnetic field?                             copper rod (5 cm long),

             5.  Use the right-hand grip rule to find              wooden block of dimensions
                the direction of the magnetic field at             (10 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm), three
                each of the points labelled A to H in              dry cells, switch, connecting
                Figure 2.11.                                       wires
                                                        Procedure

                 B          A        F           E      1.  Bend the two 20 cm long copper
                                                           rods at a point about 2 cm from one
                                                           end to form L-shaped copper rods.
                        D                   H
                     C                   G              2.  Fix the L-shaped copper rods on a
                                                           wooden block and place a strong

                          Figure 2.11                      U-shaped magnet in such a way


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     Physics Form 4.indd   57                                                               14/07/2025   14:43
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