Page 252 - Agriculture_Form_3
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Agriculture for Secondary Schools



                by air sacs in the lungs becoming red,   Puberty
                painful and swollen, and they may        the age at which male and female
                be filled with fluid, causing difficult   gonads become capable of producing
                breathing, chills, fever and cough       reproductive cells (gametes)
                with phlegm or sputum
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
              Pod borer                                Puddled  wet  rice  field  ready  for
                a caterpillar that eats into legume    sowing
                pods and damages the seeds             Pulse crops

              Pod-sucking bugs                           legumes grown for their seeds, such
                insects that suck juice from pigeon      as beans, peas and chickpeas; they
                pea pods, causing shrivelling and        are rich in protein and essential for
                poor seed development                    a healthy diet; they are also essential
                                                         for income and improving soil health
              Portfolio
                a collective document of a student’s   Quelea birds
                learning activities that provides        small birds that gather in large
                realistic evidence of the individual’s   numbers to eat crops particularly
                efforts, skills, abilities, achievements,   cereal grains
                contributions as well as reflection and   Raised platform
                self-assessment over time                a structure used to keep crop grains

              Post-harvest management                    off the ground while drying to prevent
                the actions taken after crops are        contamination
                harvested to ensure they are stored,   Ranching
                handled, and sold in good condition      an expansive system of raising
                to avoid waste and increase profits      livestock mainly through grazing
              Powdery mildew                           Range/range land
                a disease that appears as white or       an extensive area of land dominated
                grey powder on leaves and stems,         by natural or semi-natural vegetation
                reducing plant strength                  suitable for grazing domestic or wild
                                                         herbivores
              Pregnancy (gestation)
                the period when an animal is carrying   Recordkeeping
                its baby before birth; in cows, it lasts   the practice of documenting all
                around nine months                       farming activities, such as planting
                                                         dates, Fertiliser applications, pest
              Profitability                              control methods, and harvest yields;
                the ability of a farm to make a profit,   good recordkeeping helps farmers
                meaning the money earned from            make better decisions in the future
                selling crops/products is greater than
                the costs of producing them            Regurgitation
                                                         a process by which ruminants bring
                                                         back feed materials from the rumen


                Student’s Book Form Three                                               243





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