Page 250 - Agriculture_Form_3
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Agriculture for Secondary Schools



              Laxative                                 Market demands
                a substance that helps animals to        the need or desire for a particular
                excrete the contents of their bowels.    product in the market; farmers must
                                                         understand market demand to ensure
              Leaching                                   their products are likely to be bought
                the process by which water carries       after harvest
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                dissolved nutrients, such as nitrogen,
                away from the root zone, reducing      Market price
                soil fertility                           the amount of money that people pay
                                                         for a product or service at a certain
              Leaf spot                                  time
                a disease that causes brown or dark
                spots on leaves, leading to early leaf   Market quality standards
                fall                                     the specific requirements that crops
                                                         must meet to be sold. Such as size,
              Legume                                     colour and ripeness, which can vary
                a type of plant, like peas or beans,     from market to market.
                that improves soil by fixing nitrogen
                from the air                           Marketing
                                                         the process of preparing, selling, and
              Leguminoseae/Fabaceae family               promoting a product to get a good
                a plant family that includes pulse       price
                crops. These plants grow in pods and
                produce seeds such as beans, peas,     Mastitis
                and lentils, which are important for     an infection of the udder that reduces
                food and soil health                     milk quality. It is characterised by
                                                         reddening of the udder and hard mass
              Lesions
                are damaged areas of plant tissue,     Maturity
                often caused by disease                  the stage when a crop or an animal
                                                         is fully grown and ready for harvest
              Livestock
                animals that are kept on a farm        Meteorological data
                                                         weather information, such as
              Loamy soil                                 temperature, rainfall and forecasts,
                a type of soil that has a good balance   which is used by farmers to plan
                of sand, silt and clay, making it good   activities like planting and irrigation
                for growing crops
                                                       Microbes
              Maize shelling                             tiny living things, e.g., bacteria,
                the process of removing maize            fungi and and protozoa, found in
                kernels from the cob after harvesting    soil, plants or animals, that can help

              Manure                                     or harm
                animal or plant waste used to improve
                soil fertility and plant growth


                Student’s Book Form Three                                               241





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