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Agriculture for Secondary Schools



              Drilling                                 Ensiling
                a method of planting where seeds are     to put forage into a silo to preserve
                spread in a narrow furrow (a small       it as silage
                trench) and then covered with soil
                                                       Enterprise
              Drought-tolerant crops                     any part or stage of the animal or
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                that can survive with little water,      crop production value chain that is
                making them suitable for dry areas.      carried out for profit
                Examples include sorghum and finger
                millet                                 Ethanol
                                                         a type of alcohol that can be made
              Drug                                       from plants such as sorghum and used
                a substance used to treat an illness,    as fuel
                relieve a symptom or modify a
                chemical process in the body for a     Evaporation
                specific purpose                         the process of water turning into
                                                         vapour and disappearing
              Dry peas (field peas)
                peas that are grown until the seeds    Evisceration
                are hard and dry, then harvested for     removal of the internal organs and
                storage or sale                          legs before it is washed and inspected

              Drying off                               Feed
                stopping milking a lactating cow         an act of giving food, especially to
                                                         livestock. It also means an act of
              Ear notching                               animals taking food. It may also
                cutting small marks in the edge of       mean the food given to livestock
                the ear in set patterns to permanently
                identify animals                       Feeder
                                                         a container for giving food to animals
              Ear tagging
                attaching a plastic or metal tag with   Feedlotting or feedlot farming
                a number to the animal’s ear to tell     a system where cattle are kept in
                it apart from others                     confined areas and fed a high-energy
                                                         diet of grains to rapidly increase
              Economic profitability                     their weight and fat content before
                the ability of a farming business to     slaughter, a practice designed to
                make money after covering the costs      maximise efficiency and meat
                of production; this includes knowing     production
                which crops/animals are most likely
                to provide a good income               Feedstuff

              Emergence time                             any material used as a feed, especially
                the time it takes for seedlings to       for livestock
                appear above the ground




                Student’s Book Form Three                                               237





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