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Agriculture for Secondary Schools


                                              Glossary



              Acclimatization                          Anti-nutritional factors
                the process of change or adjustment      substances that when present in
                by which an organism becomes better      animal feed or water, reduce the
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                suited to different conditions of life   availability of one or more nutrients

              Accredited                                 contained in the feed
                officially approved, or recognised as   Aphids
                meeting certain standards                small insects that suck plant juice,

              Ad libitum                                 making the plant weak and sometimes
                providing feed and or water to an        spreading diseases
                animal at all times                    Armyworms

              Adaptability                               caterpillars that eat plant leaves,
                how well an animal can survive and       leaving holes and damaging the plant
                grow in different places, climates,    Artificial Insemination
                or conditions; it also mean how          placing semen in a female
                well a crop can survive and grow in      reproductive organ
                different soils, climates, or conditions
                                                       Bacillus thuringiensis
              Agricultural extension worker              a naturally occurring soil bacterium
                a trained person who advises farmers     used as a biopesticide to control
                on how to grow crops better and solve    certain insect pests, particularly
                farming problems                         caterpillars, and is not harmful to

              Agronomist                                 humans or other mammals
                a person who studies crops and soil    Biodiversity (biological diversity)
                to help farmers grow better crops        the variety of life (living organisms)

              Airtight container                         within and around farms including
                sealed container that prevents air       plants, animals, and microorganisms.
                from entering or leaving along the     Biofuels
                way                                      fuels made from plants or animal

              Altitude                                   waste, such as sorghum, that can
                the height of a place above sea level    be used for energy. An example of
                                                         biofuels is ethanol
              Anthracnose
                a fungal disease that causes dark      Biosecurity
                spots on plant leaves and stems, and     the hygiene and sanitation measures
                weakens the plant                        to be taken to prevent the spread of
                                                         diseases to livestock





                Student’s Book Form Three                                               233





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