Page 243 - Agriculture_Form_3
P. 243

Agriculture for Secondary Schools



              Bird-resistant sorghum                   Broadcasting
                a type of sorghum with hard seeds        a method of planting by scattering
                that birds find difficult to eat         seeds across the field without rows

              Blanching                                Bruchids
                a method of briefly boiling vegetables   insects that damage stored cereal and
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                like green peas before freezing to       pulse seeds by feeding inside them
                keep them fresh
                                                       Budgeting,
              Bloat                                      estimating the costs involved in
                a swollen state of rumen and reticulum   production, such as seeds, Fertilisers,
                caused by excessive accumulation of      irrigation and labour, and planning
                gas, commonly occurs in ruminants        how to manage these costs effectively
                that have been grazed on young, lush     to ensure profitability
                legumes or ingested large amounts of
                concentrate rations                    Bull management
                                                         looking after bulls to make sure they
              Breed                                      are healthy and strong for mating,
                a a particular type of animals or plants   and replacing them often to avoid
                with similar features and abilities,     inbreeding
                often developed for a purpose, e.g.,
                milk or meat (for animals) or grain    Bull
                or fruit (for plants)                    uncastrated male cattle
              Breeding (in animals or crops)           Burdizzo clamp
                the process of mating animals to         a tool used to crush the cords inside
                produce young or offspring with          the scrotum to stop testicles from
                good qualities; it also mean the         working, without cutting the skin
                process of selecting and growing       Buttermilk
                plants to produce new types with         the liquid left after making butter
                good qualities
                                                         from cream

              Breeding records                         By-products
                written data or notes about animals’     extra or leftover materials obtained
                mating and births, including dates,      when producing a main product, e.g.,
                parents, and calf IDs; they helps to     hides from cattle or straw and bran
                track growth and avoid inbreeding
                                                         from cereals
              Breeding season                          Calf
                a planned time when animals are          young cattle
                mated to ensure that birth occurs
                when feeds and conditions are best,    Calving area
                often at the start of the rainy season   a clean, quiet, and dry space where
                                                         cows stay before giving birth to help
                                                         ensure a safe delivery


             234                                                    Student’s Book Form Three





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