Page 350 - Agriculture_Form_Three
P. 350

Agriculture for Secondary Schools


            Soil liming                                 and which is given to an animal (or a
               application  (to soil) of calcium-rich   person) to prevent them from getting
               and magnesium-rich  materials  such      the disease which the pathogen can
               as limestone so as to neutralise soil    cause
               acidity                               Value chain
            Starchy tuber crops                         the full range of activities needed to
               crop plants which store edible starch    create a product or service from the
               material in underground stems, roots,    initial point of production to the final
               rhizomes, corms and tubers               customer or consumer

            Steer                                    Variable costs
               castrated male cattle                    costs that vary with the level of output
            Stocking density                         Veal
               the number of animals that are kept      meat from very young cattle usually
               on a given unit of an area               fed on milk only

            Stress                                   Vertical gardening
               a state of tension or strain resulting from   a technique used to grow plants,
               adverse or demanding circumstances       preferably horticultural crops on a
            Stunning                                    vertically suspended panel by using soil
               making  an animal  unconscious and       or hydroponics where the structures
               not able to sense pain, shortly before   can either be free-standing or attached
               being killed for meat                    to a wall

            Supplementary feed                       Vice
               additional feed containing energy,       a bad or unnatural or undesirable
               protein or vitamins and minerals fed to   habit of animal
               grazing animals so as to add nutrients  Wether
               that may be lacking in the pasture       castrated male sheep
            Thermophilic bacteria                    Withdrawal period
                  a group of bacteria that grows        the minimum period of time from
               and thrives best at higher than normal   administering the last dose of
               temperatures                             medication and the production of any
                                                        animal or plant derived products for
            Total Ammonia Nitrogen                      food
               total amount of nitrogen in the form
               of NH  and NH  in fish pond water     Whey
                               +
                     3        4
            Vaccine                                     the  watery portion  of  milk  that
               a substance which contains a harmless    separates from the solid curds when
               form of a pathogen (usually virus)       making cheese


               Student’s Book Form Twos Book Form Three
             Student’
                                                                                       339



                                                                                          10/01/2025   12:32
   AGRICULTURE FORM 3   9.11.2022.indd   339
   AGRICULTURE FORM 3   9.11.2022.indd   339                                              10/01/2025   12:32
   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354