Page 345 - Agriculture_Form_Three
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Agriculture for Secondary Schools


          Drug                                        as  crop  and  livestock  produce  and
             a  substance  used  to  treat  an  illness,   products through the utilisation of
             relieve  a symptom  or modify  a         factors of production, i.e., land, labour,
             chemical  process in the body for a      entrepreneurship and capital goods
             specific purpose
                                                   Feed
          Dyke                                        an act  of giving food especially  to
             a wall or bank built in all sides of a   livestock.  It  also  mean  an  act  of
             pond that is used to hold back water.    animals taking food. It may also mean
             It is constructed by suitable materials,   the food given to livestock
             e.g., the soil which is usually available
             from pond excavation                  Feeder
                                                      a container for giving food to animals
          Egg
             the hard-shelled reproductive body    Feedstuff
             produced by a poultry. It also mean an   any material used as a feed especially
             animal reproductive body consisting of   for livestock
             an ovum together with its nutritive and   Fingerling
             protective envelopes produced by a       a young fish that is about the size of
             female animal and having the capacity    a human finger. Fingerlings are about
             to develop into a new individual         3 - 4 weeks old and are about 3 - 4 cm
             capable of independent existence if it   in length
             combines with sperm from a male
                                                   Fixed costs
          Ensiling
             to  put  forage  into  a  silo  in  order  to   costs that are constant whatever the
             preserve it as silage                    amount of output is produced; they
                                                      are incurred on regular basis
          Enteritis
             an  inflammation  of  small  intestines   Flock
             mostly in young animals which is         group of animals  of the  same  kind.
             characterised with abdominal pain and    The term is commonly  used for
                                                      poultry
             mucous diarrhoea
                                                   Footbath
          Evisceration                                a prepared shallow pool at entries of
             removal  of the  internal  organs and    farm  and  barns  which  is  filled  with
             legs before it is washed and inspected   disinfectant solution for disinfecting

          Farming business                            feet, equipment and vehicles to prevent
             the farming and farming-related          entry of diseases to an animal farm
             commercial activities; it involves    Forage
             production, processing and marketing     edible parts of plants other than
             of agricultural commodities such         separated grain, mainly plant leaves


                                                                    Student’s Book Form Three
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   AGRICULTURE FORM 3   9.11.2022.indd   334                                              10/01/2025   12:32
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