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Coordination in plants



             Observation
            (a)  What changes do you observe?
            (b)  Write the observation of your experiment.

                Cardboard box   Shoot growing toward light
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                                                                                  Hole in the
                                                                                  box allowing
                                                                                  light to enter






             Bench



                  Root growing away from light       Wet cotton wool in dish
                        Figure 1.3: Experiment to investigate negative phototropism in roots
            Conclusion
             (a)  Provide a conclusion for your experiment.
             (b)  Write a short report of the experiment.

           The distribution of growth hormones  region where there is a high concentration
           (auxin) in plants depends on the presence of  of auxin will be higher than that with low
           light. Light causes more auxins to move to  concentration of auxin. Therefore, the plant
           the part of the plant that does not get enough  will bend towards the direction of light as
           light. By doing so the growth rate of the  indicated in Figure 1.4 (a), (b) and (c).

                                                                          Sunlight
                                            Sunlight
                                                                         The plant shoot with
                  Equal distribution                                     hight auxin concentration
                  of auxin hormone                                       grows faster than the side
                  in the shoot       Auxin hormone                       with low concentration
                  before exposure    moves away                          of auxin. This make the
                  to sunlight        from sunlight                       plant grow towards light.



            (a)                   (b)                   (c)
                                          Figure 1.4: Phototropism




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                                                                                          23/10/2025   11:52:28
     BIOLOGY FORM 3 FINAL EDITED 16.09.2025.indd   7
     BIOLOGY FORM 3 FINAL EDITED 16.09.2025.indd   7 KAMISHNA                             23/10/2025   11:52:28









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