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Biology for Secondary Schools



                                                                                Cardboard box
                   (i) Before experiment
                                     Board
                                                                                Bean
                                Radicle (root)                                  Shoot
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                                     Bench


                   (ii) After 72 hours                                          Shoot



                                    Radicle

                             Figure 1.7(a): Positive effect of gravity on seedling growth



                                                                               Cardboard box
                   (i) Before experiment
                                                                                Board
                                   Clinostat                                   Bean

                               Radicle (root)                                  Shoot



                                    Bench
                   (ii) After 72 hours



                                   Radicle                                         Shoot

                 Figure 1.7(b): Negative effect of gravity on seedling growth under treatment of clinostat

              Conclusion
              (a)  Provide a conclusion for your experiment.

              (b)  Write a short report of the experiment.


           Hydrotropism                               grow away from water and are said to be
           Hydrotropism is the growth movement of     negatively hydrotropic. If you grow a plant
           a plant or part of a plant in response to   near a water source such as porous pot or
           a source of water. Plant roots normally    river, the root will always grow towards
           grow towards moisture. Therefore roots     water as seen in Figure 1.8.
           are positively hydrotropic, whereas shoots




                                                    10               Student’s Book - Form Three



                                                                                          23/10/2025   11:52:29
     BIOLOGY FORM 3 FINAL EDITED 16.09.2025.indd   10 KAMISHNA                            23/10/2025   11:52:29                     KAMISHNA
     BIOLOGY FORM 3 FINAL EDITED 16.09.2025.indd   10
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