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Business Studies for Secondary Schools



          (e)   Who will help you run your business? How will you ensure they are friendly
                and helpful to customers and their needs?

          (f)     What steps will you take to get your product to the customer? How will you
                make it easy for them?
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          (g)   What will your business premises look like? How will customers feel when
                they come to your shop or use your service?




          The marketing mix consists of elements that businesses use to satisfy customers' needs
          and wants. It comprises seven key elements: among these, four are famously known
          as  the  4Ps, which  are  basic  elements  of  market  mix,  namely,  product,  price,  place
          (distribution), and promotion. The remaining three elements are people, process, and
          physical evidence. These elements are commonly referred to as the 7Ps because each
          begins with the letter "P". The following is an explanation of each element as shown in
          Figure 1.1; however, Form Three Students should concentrate on the 4Ps:












                                           1. Product
                                                                  TZS       2.  Price


          7.  Physical evidence





         6. Process
                                                                               3. Place





                    5. People

                                                                4. Promotion



                                   Figure 1.1: The marketing mix (7Ps)




                                                  5                  Student’s Book Form Three
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