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Describing improbable situations using Type III conditional sentences

              (a) Sometimes, we talk about situations in which we do not have hope at all. We

                  express our regret for what did not happen. To familiarise yourself with such
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                  situations, read the following sentences aloud and answer the questions that
                  follow.
                  (i)   If it had rained early, I would have grown maize.
                  (ii)   If I had studied hard, I would have passed my final examinations.

                  (iii)  If I had trained harder, I would have excelled in sports.
                  (iv)  I would have passed the annual examinations with flying colours, if I
                        had studied hard.

                  (v)   If the school had been closer to home, I could have attended the night
                        preparation.
                  (vi)  If it had rained early, I would have harvested tons of maize.
                  (vii)  If I had been taller, I could have joined the school volleyball team.
                  (viii)  If I had booked the tickets earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the journey.

                  (ix)  If he had attended the hospital earlier, he wouldn’t have died.
                  (x)   If I had eaten healthier, I wouldn’t have suffered from diabetes.


                  Questions


                 1.  What situation or circumstance does each of the sentences describe?
                 2.  Did the described actions happen?
                 3.  Is the speaker happy with what happened or what failed to happen in each
                    case?

                 4.  What is the grammatical structure of each sentence?


                  Did you
                       know




                Type III conditional sentences express/describe possible situations, circumstances or
                scenario that are impossible to fulfill. The sentences describe what the speakers regret about.
                Structure: if + past perfect, would + have+ past participle






              English for Secondary Schools                              Student’s Book Form Three
                                                   85



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