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Textiles and Garment Construction

             (vi) Wearer figure type: body figures are   For  instance,    most  body  figures  are
                of varied shapes and sizes, which     identified  by  shapes  like  oval,  round,
                create uniqueness among individuals.   hourglass, diamond, rectangle,  straight,
                Some individuals have curvier hips    triangle,  inverted    triangle,  spoon,
                others have narrower hips or broader   Christmas tree, cone; and terms which are
                shoulders hence choosing the right    fruit based like apple and pear. All these
                style for one’s body figure is important.   figure types mentioned, bring  confusion
                A tall person with a slim figure should   on  what  to  fit  in.  Fashion  designers
                wear a garment that has gathers and   are supposed to have knowledge and
                which adds volume like cotton.        skills on figure types  so as to construct
                This person should avoid wearing      suitable  garments for variety  of
                garments that have vertical lines,    figures  (proportioned  (Figure  9.4  and
                as it will make him/her look taller.  unproportioned Figure 9.5).Therefore, in
                                                      this section, four types of un-proportioned
           Figure types                               figures (apple, pear, hourglass and inverted

           Height and body proportions determine      triangle)  for females are discussed to
           figure types categorises. Each individual   provide  a brief concept of the complex
           has a unique figure type that makes him/her   body types as shown in Figure 9.5.
           choose what to wear in order to look smart
           and attractive. Therefore, knowing figure
           types will help one to choose a garment
           with suitable styles, colours and lines for
           good  appearance  or  an  appealing  look.

           Female figure types
           The  following  are  basic  figure    types
                                                                                       Inverted triangle
           used in fashion design for females.        Apple-shape figure Pear-shape figure Hourglass-shape •  Broad shoulder
                                                      (Cone-shape)  (Triangle or     (X-shape)  and bust
                                                      • Large bust  A-shape)  •  Bust and hips   •  Heavy upper
                                                      • Narrow hips  •  Small bust and   are almost of   arms
                                                      •  Full midsection  shoulders  the same size  •  Narrowing to the
                                                                  • Large hips  •  Well defined   bottom
                                                                  •   Enlarge down-  small waist  • Smaller hips
                                                                   wards
                                                        Figure 9.5: Un-proportionate figure body
                                                                        types

                                                      Dressing solution for female  body
             Tall/slim  Tall plum/fat  Short slim  Short plum/fat  types:  Each  figure  type  has  its  own
             Figure 9.4: Proportionate figure type or   characteristics that are used as a guideline
                      ideal body figure type          in constructing a garment.

           Before sewing or choosing a garment, it    The following are the recommended
           is better to know the wearer’s figure type   solutions for unproportioned figure types
           and its requirement.                       for females.

              Student’s Book  Form Three                                             163




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     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   163                                      2022/11/17   16:15:28
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