Page 7 - Biology Form Two
P. 7

Biology for Secondary Schools





                                      Chapter One




          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                                      Nutrition in animals









              Introduction
              Animals get their food from plants or other animals. They exhibit a heterotrophic

              mode of nutrition. In this chapter, you will learn about animal nutrition which
              include food nutrients. The competences developed will enable you to maintain
              good eating habits so as to enhance general body health and well-being. This
              tendency will enable you to avoid the risks of getting nutritional diseases and
              disorders, as well as other nutritional problems.



                       Think                          involves nutrient requirement, mode of

              The life of animals without nutrients   taking food and its utilisation in the
                                                      animal body. Animal nutrition also
              Concept of nutrition in animals         focuses on the dietary nutrient needs of

              Task 1.1                                animals. Animals are heterotrophs since
                                                      they depend on other organisms for their
              Search for information from the library   nutritional needs.

              and internet sources on the concept of
              nutrition in animals. Write short notes   Heterotrophic nutrition
              on searched information.                Heterotrophs are  organisms that
                                                      cannot make their own food but rely
              Nutrition refers to the study of the  on cosuming other organism or organic
              relationship between diet, health, and   matter for energy and nutrients. The term
              diseases. There are two major types of   ‘hetero’ means different and ‘trophy’
              nutrition based on how organisms obtain   means feeding. Therefore, ‘heterotroph’
              their food. These are autotrophic and
              heterotrophic nutrition Animal nutrition   means ‘different feeding’. Heterotrophs
                                                      feed on either different food substances



                 Student’s Book - Form Two
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     BIOLOGY FORM 2 NEW.indd   1                                                          05/10/2024   15:36:17
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