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Algebra


            Exercise 4�5
                                                                 2 2
                                                       19. 1 − a b
           In question 1 to 6, factorize the quadratic
                                                                 2
           expressions by splitting the middle term:   20.   121a − 64x 2
                                                       21.   Simplify  (ab+  ) −  2  3c (ab+  ) .
            1.    x +  2  6x +  8
                                                       22.   Factorize  63w−+  2  − 7w  by
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            2.    x +  2y +  2  2  3x +  9y +  2 7     23.   If kx +  2  24x +  16  is a perfect
                                                              splitting the middle term.
     Mathematics for Secondary Schools  4.  12m + 4u +  2  2  9u +  37m +  5  21  24.   Factorize  x  2  2  y -  2     and hence use
            3.
                                                              square, find the value of k.


                                                              the results to evaluate the value
            5.
                                                              of (5452) −548×548.
                               7
            6.
                      2
                         25a +
                  22a +
                                                                                            2
                                                                                           y
                                                              saving tool expressed as  x −
                                                                                       2
           In question 7 to 14, factorize the          25.   A certain company devised a cost- .
                                                              Data on cost-saving among
           quadratic expressions by perfect                   individuals  were  collected  and
           square:                                            expressed as  983 −17 .  Use
                                                                                 2
                                                                                      2
                      8    16                                 the cost savings tool to find how
            7.    c +  2  c +
                      9    81                                 much the company saved on a
                                                              bulk purchase discount.
            8.    g +  2  22g +  121
                                                       26.   A local farmer wants to calculate
            9.     2  4 y  +    4y -                          the  exact  difference  in  the
                                                              area  between  two  fields,  one
                                                                              2
            10.   k +  2  34k +  289                          measuring  1008   square  metres
                                                                                             2
                                                              and the  other  measuring  992
            11.   w  2  16w -  + 64                           square metres. Find the difference
                                                              between  the areas  of the  two
            12.   4r  2  12r -  +    9                        fields.
            13.  9  2  6 x  +    1x -
                                                      Quadratic equations
            14.   4 9a +  2  12a -
                                                      In the previous section,  you learned
                                                      about quadratic expressions. A quadratic
           In question 15 to 20, factorize  the       equation  is formed when a quadratic
           quadratic  expressions by using  the       expression  is  equal  to  a  specific  value.
           method of difference of two squares.
                                                      Quadratic equations take the general
                     2
                                                               2
            15.   9x -  121                           form  ax +  bx c+=  0.The solutions of
                                                      such an equation are also known as roots
            16.    x − 100                            or zeros. There are also several methods
                    2
            17.   4x  2  y -  2                       for solving quadratic equations, including
                                                      factorization, completing the square, and
            18.   64a −  25                           the general quadratic formula.
                      2

                                                    72
                                                                            Student's Book Form Two


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